species: European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
17 Observations
species: European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
- Observer
- gregslak
- Date
- 8/7/2021
- Quality grade
- research
- License
- CC-BY-NC
- Description
- Juvenile European Starlings are mostly brown, though there are white feather tips beginning to grow in at this stage.
About
Images
Description
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Taxonomy
- kingdom: Animals (Animalia) 9953 observations
- phylum: Chordates (Chordata) 4359 observations
- class: Birds (Aves) 3238 observations
- order: Perching Birds (Passeriformes) 1388 observations
- family: Starlings (Sturnidae) 17 observations
- genus: European And Spotless Starlings (Sturnus) 17 observations
- species: European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) 17 observations
Species Interactions
The species with links are species that have observations.
Eats
- Animals (Animalia)
- Vascular Plants (Tracheophyta)
- Scarabs (Scarabaeidae)
- Insects (Insecta)
- Grasshoppers, Crickets, And Katydids (Orthoptera)
- Dicots (Magnoliopsida)
- Millipedes (Diplopoda)
- Butterflies And Moths (Lepidoptera)
- Beetles (Coleoptera)
- Ground Beetles (Carabidae)
- Grasses (Poaceae)
- True Weevils (Curculionidae)
- Blueberries, Cranberries, And Allies (Vaccinium)
- Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
- Katydids (Tettigoniidae)
- Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)
- Click Beetles (Elateridae)
- Blister Beetles (Meloidae)
- True Crickets (Gryllidae)
- Wolf Spiders (Lycosidae)
- Gastropods (Gastropoda)
- Darkling Beetles (Tenebrionidae)
- Typical Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae)
- Short-horned Grasshoppers (Acrididae)
- Prominent Moths (Notodontidae)
- Geometer Moths (Geometridae)
- Ants (Formicidae)
- Cutworm Moths And Allies (Noctuidae)
- Checkered Beetles (Cleridae)
- Crab Spiders (Thomisidae)
- Lady Beetles (Coccinellidae)
- Lappet Moths (Lasiocampidae)
- Robber Flies (Asilidae)
- Brush-footed Butterflies (Nymphalidae)
- Hollies (Ilex)
- Orbweavers (Araneidae)
- Brambles (Rubus)
- True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, And Allies (Hemiptera)
- Spiders (Araneae)
- Stink Bugs (Pentatomidae)
- Braconid Wasps (Braconidae)
- Non-biting Midges (Chironomidae)
- Molluscs (Mollusca)
- Household Cockroaches (Blattidae)
- Hover Flies (Syrphidae)
- Viburnums (Viburnum)
- Bromes (Bromus)
- Plums, Cherries, And Allies (Prunus)
- Narrow-winged Damselflies (Coenagrionidae)
- Common Sawflies (Tenthredinidae)
- Hop-hornbeams (Ostrya)
- Corns And Teosintes (Zea)
- Knotweeds (Polygonum)
- Leaf Beetles (Chrysomelidae)
- Flies (Diptera)
- Ants, Bees, Wasps, And Sawflies (Hymenoptera)
- Cockroaches And Termites (Blattodea)
- Wheats (Triticum)
- Harvestmen (Opiliones)
- Dragonflies And Damselflies (Odonata)
- Foxtails And Bristlegrasses (Setaria)
- Oats (Avena)
- Crotons (Croton)
- Aphids (Aphididae)
- (Eleusine)
- Thread-waisted Wasps (Sphecidae)
- Grapevines (Vitis)
- Long-legged Flies (Dolichopodidae)
- Skimmers (Libellulidae)
- Sumacs (Rhus)
- Crabgrasses, Cottontops, And Allies (Digitaria)
- Ragweeds (Ambrosia)
- Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana)
- Oaks (Quercus)
- Pokeberries (Phytolacca)
- Rough Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)
- Water Horehounds (Lycopus)
- House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
- Carbonell’s Wall Lizard (Podarcis carbonelli)
- European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
- Segmented Worms (Annelida)
- Arthropods (Arthropoda)
- Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)
- Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)
- Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus)
- Figs (Ficus)
- Common Juniper (Juniperus communis)
- Buckthorns (Rhamnus)
- Wild Strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
- Common Ivy (Hedera helix)
- Dogwoods (Cornus)
- Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)
- Common Fig (Ficus carica)
- Dog-rose (Rosa canina)
- American Black Nightshade (Solanum americanum)
- Junipers (Juniperus)
- Wild Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)
- American Plum (Prunus americana)
- Ngaio (Myoporum laetum)
- American Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana)
- Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
- Olive (Olea europaea)
- Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)
- Alder Buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
- Passionflowers (Passiflora)
- Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora)
- Apples (Malus)
- Palms (Arecaceae)
- European Earwig (Forficula auricularia)
- Winged And Once-winged Insects (Pterygota)
- Fan Palms (Washingtonia)
- (Life)
- Pears (Pyrus)
- Earthworms (Lumbricidae)
- Barberries (Berberis)
Preys on
- Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina)
- Winged And Once-winged Insects (Pterygota)
- Insects (Insecta)
- Earthworms (Lumbricidae)
- Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa)
- Butterflies And Moths (Lepidoptera)
- Periodical Cicadas (Magicicada)
Eaten by
- Harriers (Circus)
- Merlin (Falco columbarius)
- Typical Falcons (Falco)
- Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
- European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
- Common Raven (Corvus corax)
- Tree Squirrels (Sciurus)
- Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
- Falcons And Caracaras (Falconidae)
- Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
- Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
- Western Screech-owl (Megascops kennicottii)
- Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
- Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
- American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
- Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
- Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
- Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
- Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus)
- Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
- Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus)
- Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)
- Eleonora's Falcon (Falco eleonorae)
- Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
- Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus)
- Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus)
- Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)
- Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo)
- Red Kite (Milvus milvus)
- Bonelli's Eagle (Aquila fasciata)
- Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
- Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug)
- Great Skua (Stercorarius skua)
- Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)
- Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)
- Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
- Eurasian Scops Owl (Otus scops)
- Eurasian Eagle-owl (Bubo bubo)
- (Dendrocopos medius)
- (Glaucidium passerinum)
- (Jynx torquilla)
- Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa)
- Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)
- (Dendrocopos syriacus)
- Ural Owl (Strix uralensis)
- Tawny Owl (Strix aluco)
- Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
- Pallid Scops-owl (Otus brucei)
- Little Owl (Athene noctua)
- Great Gray Shrike (Lanius excubitor)
- Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula)
- Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
- Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio)
- Iberian Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis)
- Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica)
- (Lanius senator)
- (Garrulus glandarius)
- (Coloeus monedula)
- Rook (Corvus frugilegus)
- Carrion Crow (Corvus corone)
- Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
- (Eliomys quercinus)
- Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)
- (Dryomys laniger)
- (Eliomys melanurus)
- Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)
- (Dryomys nitedula)
- European Wildcat (Felis silvestris)
- Jungle Cat (Felis chaus)
- Northern Small-spotted Genet (Genetta genetta)
- (Glis glis)
- Ichneumon (Herpestes ichneumon)
- Sable (Martes zibellina)
- Eurasian Pine Marten (Martes martes)
- Stone Marten (Martes foina)
- (Muscardinus avellanarius)
- (Pteromys volans)
- Steppe Polecat (Mustela eversmanii)
- (Sciurus vulgaris)
- Corsac Fox (Vulpes corsac)
- Marbled Polecat (Vormela peregusna)
- (Tamias sibiricus)
- Steppe Ratsnake (Elaphe dione)
- Ladder Snake (Zamenis scalaris)
- Four-lined Snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata)
- Italian Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis lineatus)
- Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis longissimus)
- (Platyceps collaris)
- Balkan Whip Snake (Hierophis gemonensis)
- Horseshoe Whip Snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis)
- (Elaphe situla)
- Green Lizard (Lacerta viridis)
- (Timon lepidus)
- Western Green Lizard (Lacerta bilineata)
- Green Whip Snake (Hierophis viridiflavus)
- Western Montpellier Snake (Malpolon monspessulanus)
- (Macrovipera lebetina)
- (Macrovipera schweizeri)
Preyed upon by
- Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Carnivorans (Carnivora)
- Merlin (Falco columbarius)
- Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
- Typical Falcons (Falco)
- Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
- Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
Species interaction data comes from GloBI.