Eaten by

• Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
• European Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
• Western Aphideater (Eupeodes fumipennis)
• White-bowed Smoothwing (Scaeva affinis)
• Black-backed Grass Skimmer (Paragus haemorrhous)
• Oblique Streaktail (Allograpta obliqua)
• Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata)
• Echo Azure (Celastrina echo)
• Cabbage White (Pieris rapae)
• Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
• West Coast Lady (Vanessa annabella)
• Valley Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa sonorina)
• Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
• Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
• Silvery Blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus)
• Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus)
• Greater Bee Fly (Bombylius major)
• Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
• Western Yellowjacket (Vespula pensylvanica)
• Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon)
• Variable Checkerspot (Euphydryas chalcedona)
• Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna)
• Western Calligrapher (Toxomerus occidentalis)
• Thick-legged Hover Fly (Syritta pipiens)
• Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus)
• Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
• Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)
• Bumble Bees (Bombus)
• Yellow-faced Bumble Bee (Bombus vosnesenskii)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
• Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
• Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
• Botta's Pocket Gopher (Thomomys bottae)
• Housefly (Musca domestica)
• Black Vine Weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus)
• Brown Thrushes And Nightingale-thrushes (Catharus)
• Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
• Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
• Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
• Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
• Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)
• Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
• Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
• Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
• Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
• Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
• Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
• Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)
• Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
• Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
• Mallards, Pintails, And Allies (Anas)
• Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
• Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
• (Xanthocephalus)
• Grey Geese (Anser)
• Gadwall (Mareca strepera)
• Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
• Myiarchus Flycatchers (Myiarchus)
• American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
• Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
• Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
• Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
• Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
• Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
• Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
• Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
• Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)
• Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
• Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Coccyzus Cuckoos (Coccyzus)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
• Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
• Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
• Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
• Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
• Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
• American Coot (Fulica americana)
• Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
• Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
• Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)
• California Quail (Callipepla californica)
• House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
• Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
• Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
• Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
• Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)
• Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
• Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
• Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)
• Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
• Vireos (Vireo)
• Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
• House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
• American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)
• Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
• Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
• Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
• House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
• Kingbirds (Tyrannus)
• Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
• Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
• Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
• Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
• Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya)
• Western Wood-pewee (Contopus sordidulus)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)
• Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
• Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
• Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
• Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
• Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
• Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
• American Tree Sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)
• Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
• Harris's Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)
• Melospiza Sparrows (Melospiza)
• White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
• Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
• Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
• Common Raven (Corvus corax)
• Crows And Ravens (Corvus)
• Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
• Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata)
• Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
• Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
• Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
• Dryobates Woodpeckers (Dryobates)
• Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
• Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
• White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
• Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
• Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
• Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
• Turkey And Yellow-headed Vultures (Cathartes)
• Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
• Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
• Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
• Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
• Kinglets (Regulus)
• American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
• Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
• Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
• California Scrub-jay (Aphelocoma californica)
• Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
• Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
• California Towhee (Melozone crissalis)
• Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii)
• American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
• Pacific-slope Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)
• California Thrasher (Toxostoma redivivum)
• Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)
• California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica)
• Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)
• Wrentit (Chamaea fasciata)
• Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)
• Curlews (Numenius)

Pollinated by

• Cellophane Bees (Colletes)
• Carder Bees (Anthidium)
• Drone Flies (Eristalis)
• Common Digger Bees (Anthophora)
• Streaktails (Allograpta)
• (Mordella)
• (Fazia)
• (Caupolicana)
• (Anthophora arequipensis)
• Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium)
• (Peleteria)
• Common Blues (Leptotes)
• (Hylephila)
• Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
• (Exomalopsis)
• Calligrapher Flies (Toxomerus)
• (Platynocera)
• (Sphecodes chilensis)
• Common White Tatochila (Tatochila mercedis)
• Black-tailed Longhorn (Svastrides melanura)
• Sedgesitters (Platycheirus)
• Chilean Lady (Vanessa terpsichore)
• Western Flower Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis)
• (Sephanoides sephanoides)
• Large Garden Bumble Bee (Bombus ruderatus)
• (Cadeguala occidentalis)
• (Notiocheilosia nitescens)
• (Acrophthalmyda paulseni)
• (Chilicola herbsti)
• (Cosmosatyrus)
• (Xeromelissa rozeni)
• Giant Hummingbird (Patagona gigas)
• Juan Fernández Firecrown (Sephanoides fernandensis)
• (Colletes murinus)
• (Triploechus heteronevrus)
• (Liphanthus)
• (Arctodium vulpinus)
• (Caenohalictus dolator)
• (Acromyrmex lobicornis)
• Yellow-backed Cellophane Bee (Colletes lucens)
• (Xeromelissa xanthorhina)
• (Palpada meigenii)
• (Ctenucha vittigerum)
• (Acamptopoeum submetallicum)
• Gay's Austral-longhorn (Alloscirtetica gayi)
• (Eryphus laetus)
• Cytheris Fritillary (Yramea cytheris)
• Mountain Velvetbreast (Lafresnaya lafresnayi)
• (Xeromelissa luisa)
• (Pseudodendrothrips mori)
• Banded Thrips (Aeolothrips fasciatus)
• (Dolichogyna)
• (Mourecotelles mixtus)
• (Rhophitulus herbsti)
• (Spinoliella rozeni)
• Spotted Hairy-eyed Sweat Bee (Ruizantheda proxima)
• (Krankliniella cestrum)
• (Elaenia)
• (Alloscirtetica rufitarsis)
• (Alloscirtetica)
• (Trichothurgus herbsti)
• (Caenohalictus monilicornis)
• (Scaptia atra)
• (Policana)
• Herbst's Mini-oil Digger (Chalepogenus herbsti)
• (Trichophthalma)
• (Tatochila blanchardi)
• (Callonychium coquimbense)
• German Yellowjacket (Vespula germanica)
• (Yramea lathonoides)
• (Xenochilicola mamigna)
• Grass Thrip (Aptinothrips rufus)
• (Chilicola inermis)
• White-sided Hillstar (Oreotrochilus leucopleurus)
• (Scaptia albifrons)
• (Centris buchholzi)
• (Diphaglossa gayi)
• (Corynura heterochlora)
• (Colibri coruscans)
• (Caenohalictus azarae)
• (Plectonotum krausei)
• Andean Hillstar (Oreotrochilus estella)
• (Megachile semirufa)
• (Leioproctus semicyaneus)
• (Corynura lepida)
• (Amecocerus elguetai)
• (Corynura chloris)
• Giant Bumble Bee (Bombus dahlbomii)
• Green-tailed Carpenter (Xylocopa viridigastra)
• Oasis Hummingbird (Rhodopis vesper)
• (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC77878CFF8A8B3E8585DB24FB2B30AB)
• (Colletes seminitidus)
• (Dasybasis pruinivitta)
• (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DCCB1556498F8BED00AB015E3FF9FEB)
• Chilean Oil-digger (Centris chilensis)
• (Pseudolucia chilensis)
• (Leioproctus atacama)
• Buff-tailed Bumble Bee (Bombus terrestris)
• (Trichothurgus dubius)
• (Pompilus pachylopus)