Eats

• Spiders (Araneae)
• Insects (Insecta)
• Plants (Plantae)
• Wattles (Acacia)
• (Invertebrata)
• (marine invertebrates)
• (Embryophyta)
• (intertidal and marine invertebrates)
• (forbs)
• (shrubs)
• Pacific Madrone (Arbutus menziesii)
• (Premna)
• Corkwoods (Commiphora)

Preys on

• Insects (Insecta)
• Arthropods (Arthropoda)
• (intertidal invertebrates)
• (marine invertebrates)
• (Orchelimum)
• (Prokelisia)

Pollinates

• Coral Trees (Erythrina)
• (Erythrina fusca)
• (Erythrina poeppigiana)

Eaten by

• Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
• Harriers (Circus)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus)
• Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
• Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
• Western Screech-owl (Megascops kennicottii)
• Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
• Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
• Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
• Barred Owl (Strix varia)
• Merlin (Falco columbarius)
• Velvety Tree Ant (Liometopum occidentale)
• Yellow Mongoose (Cynictis penicillata)
• Pampas Zorro (Lycalopex gymnocercus)
• Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
• Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)
• (Ermine)
• Mainland Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
• (Aquila chrysaetos)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• Aplomado Falcon (Falco femoralis)
• Black-chested Buzzard-eagle (Geranoaetus melanoleucus)
• Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
• (Buteo polyosoma)
• Harris's Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)
• Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
• (Corvus leucognaphalus)
• Puerto Rican Screech-owl (Megascops nudipes)
• Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
• Northern Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium gnoma)
• Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus)
• Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus)
• Eastern Screech-owl (Megascops asio)
• Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis)
• Hawaiian Crow (Corvus hawaiiensis)
• Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)
• Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
• Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis)
• Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica)
• Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
• Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis longissimus)
• Taiga Merlin (Falco columbarius columbarius)
• Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
• Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)
• Ferruginous Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium brasilianum)
• Bat Falcon (Falco rufigularis)
• Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
• Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
• Prairie Merlin (Falco columbarius richardsonii)

Preyed upon by

• Gopher Snake (Pituophis catenifer)
• Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis)
• Western Rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus)
• Rattlesnakes (Crotalus)
• Harriers (Circus)
• Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• Great Egret (Ardea alba)
• Barred Owl (Strix varia)
• Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
• American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
• Merlin (Falco columbarius)
• American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Western Ratsnake (Pantherophis obsoletus)
• Serra Snake (Tropidodryas serra)
• Jiboinha (Tropidodryas striaticeps)
• Chilean Green Racer (Philodryas chamissonis)
• Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)
• Hallowell's House Snake (Boaedon virgatus)
• Tschudi's False Coral Snake (Oxyrhopus melanogenys)
• (Lamprophis olivaceus)
• Two-headed Sipo (Chironius bicarinatus)
• Rainbow Boas (Epicrates)
• Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)
• Patagonian Racer (Philodryas patagoniensis)
• Yucatán Hognose Viper (Porthidium yucatanicum)
• Snouted Cobra (Naja annulifera)
• Okinawa Pitviper (Ovophis okinavensis)
• Miranda Green Racer (Philodryas mattogrossensis)
• (Corallus hortulanus)
• Mozambique Spitting Cobra (Naja mossambica)
• (Lamprophis lineatus)
• (Macrovipera schweizeri)
• Israeli Catsnake (Telescopus dhara)
• Amazonian Boa Constrictor (Boa constrictor constrictor)
• Nose-horned Viper (Vipera ammodytes)
• Green Vine Snake (Oxybelis fulgidus)
• Spotted Python (Antaresia maculosa)
• (Boa constrictor amarali)
• Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
• Brown House Snake (Boaedon fuliginosus)
• Western Rainbow Boa (Epicrates cenchria)
• Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
• Brown Tree Snake (Boiga irregularis)
• Anchieta's Cobra (Naja anchietae)
• Queimada Island Bothrops (Bothrops insularis)
• Jameson's Mamba (Dendroaspis jamesoni)
• Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis)
• Forskal Sand Snake (Psammophis schokari)
• Steppe Ratsnake (Elaphe dione)
• Godman's Montane Pit Viper (Cerrophidion godmani)
• Northern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja nuchalis)
• Dugite (Pseudonaja affinis)
• Lataste's Viper (Vipera latastei)
• Eared Owls And Allies (Asio)
• (Stercocarius spec.)
• Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
• Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)
• Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)
• Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea)
• Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus)
• Northern Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium gnoma)
• Ferruginous Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium brasilianum)
• Austral Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium nana)
• Mew Gull (Larus canus)
• (Glaucidium passerinum)
• Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
• Bat Falcon (Falco rufigularis)
• (Calosoma alternans)
• Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
• New Zealand Falcon (Falco novaeseelandiae)
• Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)