Eats

• Plants (Plantae)
• Mites And Ticks (Acari)
• Springtails (Collembola)
• Ants (Formicidae)
• True Hoppers (Auchenorrhyncha)
• Flies (Diptera)
• Beetles (Coleoptera)
• Isopods (Isopoda)
• Sand Dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus)
• Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis)
• Ants, Bees, Wasps, And Sawflies (Hymenoptera)
• Spiders (Araneae)
• True Sedges (Carex)
• Grasshoppers, Crickets, And Katydids (Orthoptera)
• Rubber Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa)
• Arthropods (Arthropoda)
• Butterflies (Papilionoidea)
• True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, And Allies (Hemiptera)
• Sunflowers (Helianthus)
• Needle Grasses (Stipa)
• (Schismus barbatus)
• (perennials)
• (Eragrostis)
• (leaves)
• (shrubs)
• (Detritus)
• (Isoptera)
• (live leaves)
• (Eleutherodactylus coqui)
• Oppositeleaf False Bahia (Picradeniopsis oppositifolia)
• (Opuntia macrorhiza)
• (Elymus elymoides)
• (Pascopyrum smithii)
• Western Tansymustard (Descurainia pinnata)
• (lichen forb/shrub)
• (Kochia)
• Dotted Gayfeather (Liatris punctata)
• Fringed Sagebrush (Artemisia frigida)
• (Furgaleus)
• (Atriplex canescens)
• (Peritoma serrulata)
• (forbs)
• (Leaves)
• Mesostigs (Mesostigmata)
• (herbs - grass - shrubs)
• (Agropyron)
• Bent Grass (Agrostis)

Preys on

• Woodlouse Flies (Rhinophoridae)
• True Bugs (Heteroptera)
• Ground Beetles (Carabidae)
• Aphids (Aphididae)
• House Flies And Allies (Muscidae)
• Flesh Flies (Sarcophagidae)
• Typical Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae)
• Leaf-miner Flies (Agromyzidae)
• Meadow Spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius)
• (Tipula)
• Green Lacewings (Chrysopidae)
• (Deltocephalinae)
• Shore Flies (Ephydridae)
• Butterflies And Moths (Lepidoptera)
• Rove Beetles (Staphylinidae)
• Planthoppers (Fulgoroidea)
• Insects (Insecta)
• Humpbacked Flies (Phoridae)
• Blow Flies (Calliphoridae)
• Beetles (Coleoptera)
• Limoniid Crane Flies (Limoniidae)
• Non-biting Midges (Chironomidae)
• Short-horned Grasshoppers (Acrididae)
• Stink Bugs (Pentatomidae)
• Gall And Forest Midges (Cecidomyiidae)
• Vinegar And Fruit Flies (Drosophilidae)
• Frit Flies (Chloropidae)
• Soldier Flies (Stratiomyidae)
• Moth Flies And Sand Flies (Psychodidae)
• Hybotid Dance Flies (Hybotidae)
• (Cicadina)
• Cicadas (Cicadoidea)
• Biting Midges (Ceratopogonidae)
• (Dixella)
• (Limonia)
• (Herina frondescentiae)
• (Sternorrhyncha)
• (Eupterygini)
• (Sciaridae)
• (Aphidoidea)
• (Sepedon spinipes)
• (Herina parva)
• (Pherbina coryleti)
• (Haematopota)
• Dance Flies (Empididae)
• (Episyrphus balteatus)
• (Limnia paludicola)
• (Delphacidae)
• (Delphacinae)
• (Pipinculus sp)
• (Ilione lineata)
• Fen Snout (Nemotelus pantherinus)
• Green Leafhopper (Cicadella viridis)
• Damsel Bugs (Nabidae)
• (Ilione albiseta)
• (Sphaerocidae)

Pollinates

• Schweinitz's Sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii)

Eaten by

• Brown Thrushes And Nightingale-thrushes (Catharus)
• Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
• Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
• Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
• Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
• Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
• Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
• Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
• Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
• Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
• Great Egret (Ardea alba)
• (Xanthocephalus)
• Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
• Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
• Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
• Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
• Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
• Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
• Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)
• Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
• Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
• Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
• Common Raven (Corvus corax)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)
• Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
• Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
• Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
• California Quail (Callipepla californica)
• House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
• Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
• Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
• Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
• Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
• Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
• House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
• Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
• Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
• Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
• Kingbirds (Tyrannus)
• Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
• Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
• Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
• Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya)
• Myiarchus Flycatchers (Myiarchus)
• Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
• Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
• Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
• Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
• Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• Canyon Wren (Catherpes mexicanus)
• Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)
• California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica)
• Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
• Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
• Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
• American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
• Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)
• Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
• Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
• Purple Martin (Progne subis)
• Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
• Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
• Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
• Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
• Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
• Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
• Melospiza Sparrows (Melospiza)
• Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
• Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
• Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
• California Scrub-jay (Aphelocoma californica)
• Crows And Ravens (Corvus)
• Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
• American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
• Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
• White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
• Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
• Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
• Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii)
• Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
• California Towhee (Melozone crissalis)
• Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
• Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
• Tyrant Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
• Birds (Aves)
• Wolves And Dogs (Canis)
• Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens)
• Flies (Diptera)
• Millipedes (Diplopoda)
• Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
• Grasshoppers, Crickets, And Katydids (Orthoptera)
• Robber Flies (Asilidae)
• Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
• Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)
• Coyote (Canis latrans)
• Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
• House Centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata)
• Striped Lynx Spider (Oxyopes salticus)
• Eastern Black Carpenter Ant (Camponotus pennsylvanicus)
• Banded Garden Spider (Argiope trifasciata)
• Horned Larks (Eremophila)
• North American Deer Mice (Peromyscus)

Preyed upon by

• Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• Silver Garden Orbweaver (Argiope argentata)
• European Paper Wasp (Polistes dominula)
• Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
• Gray Wall Jumping Spider (Menemerus bivittatus)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Two-striped Grasshopper (Melanoplus bivittatus)
• Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
• Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
• Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
• Bold Jumping Spider (Phidippus audax)
• Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
• Brilliant Jumping Spider (Phidippus clarus)
• Banded Garden Spider (Argiope trifasciata)
• Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
• Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
• Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
• Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia viridans)
• Garden Orbweavers (Argiope)
• Mouse-eared Bats (Myotis)
• Mexican Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida brasiliensis)
• House Bats (Eptesicus)
• Horned Larks (Eremophila)
• Crows And Ravens (Corvus)
• Garter Snakes (Thamnophis)
• Frogs And Toads (Anura)
• Spiders (Araneae)
• Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens)
• Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
• Crab Spiders (Thomisidae)
• Rove Beetles (Staphylinidae)
• (Tetragnatha)
• Funnel Weavers (Agelenidae)
• Katydids (Tettigoniidae)
• (Coluber flagellum testaceus)
• (Mastigodryas boddaerti boddaerti)
• Degenhardt's Scorpion-eating Snake (Stenorrhina degenhardtii)
• (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis)
• Rough Greensnake (Opheodrys aestivus)
• Spotted Genuine-snake (Saphenophis boursieri)
• (Coluber flagellum)
• Catesby's Snail-eater (Dipsas catesbyi)
• Aesculapian False Coral Snake (Erythrolamprus aesculapii)
• (Hypsiglena torquata)
• Southwestern Blind Snake (Rena humilis humilis)
• Marsh Snake (Natriciteres fuliginoides)
• Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii)
• Lined Tolucan Ground Snake (Conopsis lineata)
• Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis palarostris)
• Blotched Hooknose Snake (Ficimia publia)
• Ground Snake (Sonora semiannulata)
• Mohave Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis occipitalis)
• Largenose Earth Snake (Conopsis nasus)
• Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus)
• Black-bellied Swamp Snake (Hemiaspis signata)
• Thornscrub Hook-nosed Snake (Gyalopion quadrangulare)
• Long-nosed Snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei)
• (Ficimia streckeri)
• Yucatán White-lipped Snake (Symphimus mayae)
• False Ficimia (Pseudoficimia frontalis)
• Scorpion Snake (Philodryas agassizii)
• Buff Striped Keelback (Amphiesma stolatum)
• Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake (Gyalopion canum)
• Nothobachia (Nothobachia ablephara)
• Filetail Ground Snake (Sonora aemula)
• Blood Snake (Stenorrhina freminvillei)
• Texas Blind Snake (Rena dulcis)
• Two-lined Mexican Earth Snake (Conopsis biserialis)
• Godman's Montane Pit Viper (Cerrophidion godmani)
• Mulga Snake (Pseudechis australis)
• (Oligodon albocinctus)
• (Ramphotyphlops braminus)
• Variable Marsh Snake (Natriciteres variegata)
• (Hierophis viridiflavus carbonarius)
• (Liopeltis philippinus)
• (Oligodon torquatus)
• (Austrelaps ramsayi)
• Theobald's Kukri Snake (Oligodon theobaldi)
• Black Cross-barred Kukri Snake (Oligodon cinereus)
• (Vipera ursinii graeca)
• Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)
• Greenback Gudgeon (Bunaka gyrinoides)
• (Megaderma lyra)
• (Scotozous dormeri)
• Greater Mouse-tailed Bat (Rhinopoma microphyllum)
• (Tadarida aegyptiaca)
• Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii)
• (Pipistrellus tenuis)
• Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
• (Carabus hummeli)
• (Argiope aemula)
• Northern Parula (Setophaga americana)
• Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani)
• Guira Cuckoo (Guira guira)
• Ferruginous Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium brasilianum)
• (Frigga pratensis)
• European Hornet (Vespa crabro)
• (Mantis religiosa)