Eats

• Plants (Plantae)
• (perennials)
• (annuals (Monsonia - Stipagrostis - Eragrostis))
• (Detritus)
• (saphrophytes)
• (mykorrhiza)
• (roots)
• (leaf litter)

Eaten by

• Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)
• Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• Western Screech-owl (Megascops kennicottii)
• California Quail (Callipepla californica)
• Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
• Vireos (Vireo)
• Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya)
• Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
• Canyon Wren (Catherpes mexicanus)
• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
• Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
• Crows And Ravens (Corvus)
• Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
• Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
• Scorpions (Scorpiones)
• Birds (Aves)
• Moles And Desmans (Talpidae)
• Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• (Plectropterus gambensis)
• Northern Parula (Setophaga americana)
• Puerto Rican Woodpecker (Melanerpes portoricensis)
• Puerto Rican Vireo (Vireo latimeri)
• Puerto Rican Oriole (Icterus portoricensis)
• Puerto Rican Tody (Todus mexicanus)
• Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica)
• Lucy's Warbler (Leiothlypis luciae)
• Lesser Prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus)
• Greater Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)
• Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
• Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
• Blue Grouse (Dendragapus)
• Aplomado Falcon (Falco femoralis)
• White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
• Eastern Wood-pewee (Contopus virens)
• (Salpinctes obsoletus)
• Eastern Screech-owl (Megascops asio)
• (Picoides villosus)
• Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis)
• Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
• Steller's Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
• (Dryobates albolarvatus)
• (Picoides pubescens)
• Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
• Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus)
• Bell's Sparrow (Artemisiospiza belli)
• Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
• Common Black Hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus)
• Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)
• (Coracias caudatus caudatus)
• (jackal - hyena)
• (Typhlosaurus)
• (spiders - solpugids - scorpions)
• Typical Gerbils (Gerbillus)

Preyed upon by

• Crab Spiders (Thomisidae)
• Rove Beetles (Staphylinidae)
• (Trochosa)
• Cobweb Spiders (Theridiidae)
• Orbweavers (Araneidae)
• Jumping Spiders (Salticidae)
• Wolf Spiders (Lycosidae)
• Soil Centipedes (Geophilomorpha)
• Phalangiid Harvestmen (Phalangiidae)
• Ring-headed Dwarf Snake (Eirenis modestus)
• Western Bonneted Bat (Eumops perotis)
• (Monocephalus fuscipes)
• (Microlestes minutulus)
• (Euophrys frontalis)
• Moss Neobisid (Neobisium carcinoides)
• (Gongylidiellum latebricola)
• (Othius subuliformis)
• (Zora spinimana)
• (Stenus mendicus)
• (Athous subfuscus)
• (Lithobius)
• (Robertus lividus)
• (Gyrohypnus)
• (Pelecopsis radicicola)
• (Xantholinus)
• (Schendyla nemorensis)
• (Xysticus erraticus)
• (Stenus impressus)
• (Euryopis flavomaculata)
• (Tapinocyba insecta)
• (Pachygnatha degeeri)
• (Rugilus rufipes)
• (Pocadicnemis juncea)
• (Haplodrassus silvstris)
• (Strigamia acuminata)
• (Cochlodryas)
• (Amaurobius fenestralis)
• (Lithobius mutabilis)
• (Abax parallelepipedus)
• (Notiophilus biguttatus)
• (Lathrobium brunnipes)
• (Agonum muelleri)
• (Lithobius erythrocephalus)
• (Agonum)
• (Lithobius curtipes)
• Lesser Mouse-eared Bat (Myotis blythii)
• European Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida teniotis)
• Greater Mouse-tailed Bat (Rhinopoma microphyllum)
• (Nycteris macrotus)
• Egyptian Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris thebaica)
• Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii)
• Velvety Free-tailed Bat (Molossus molossus)
• (Phyllostomus hastatus)
• Cave Myotis (Myotis velifer)
• Evening Bat (Nycticeius humeralis)
• (Myotis myotis)