Eats

• Plants (Plantae)
• Insects (Insecta)
• Bacteria (Bacteria)
• Rotifers (Rotifera)
• Typical Falcons (Falco)
• Fungi Including Lichens (Fungi)
• Dogwoods (Cornus)
• Hazels (Corylus)
• Spikenards (Aralia)
• Poplars, Cottonwoods, And Aspens (Populus)
• Broadleaf Sea Lettuce (Ulva lactuca)
• Bladder Wrack (Fucus vesiculosus)
• Codiums (Codium)
• Sea Lettuces (Ulva)
• Sargassum (Sargassum)
• Knotted Wrack (Ascophyllum nodosum)
• Gutweed (Ulva intestinalis)
• Furbellow (Saccorhiza polyschides)
• Nori (Porphyra)
• Common Coralline (Corallina officinalis)
• (Corallina)
• (Rhodomelaceae)
• Vesicled Rockweeds (Fucus)
• (Laurencia)
• Y-branched Algae (Dictyota)
• Japanese Wireweed (Sargassum muticum)
• Common Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)
• Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica)
• (Detritus)
• True Mangroves (Rhizophora)
• (Moina)
• (Cyclops)
• (Asplanchna)
• (Algae)
• (leaves and trunks)
• (Phytoplankton)
• (no name)
• (Spartina)
• (total litter)
• (herbs)
• (periphyton)
• (shrubs)
• (Spartina alterniflora)
• (Salix petiolaris)
• (Salix longifolia)
• Common Meadow Katydid (Orchelimum vulgare)
• Screwpines (Pandanus)
• (pryola)
• (land vegetation)
• (ground -- roots - fallen fruit - leaves and trunks)
• (canopy -- leaves - fruits - flowers)
• Sea Grapes (Caulerpa racemosa)
• (Hormophysa cuneiformis)
• (Osmundaria melvillii)
• Sea Cauliflower (Leathesia marina)
• (Sphacelaria cirrosa)
• Harpoonweed (Asparagopsis armata)
• (Ceramium virgatum)
• Irish Moss (Chondrus crispus)
• (Griffithsia)
• Gorilla Ogo (Gracilaria salicornia)
• Oyster-thief (Colpomenia peregrina)
• (Ellisolandia elongata)
• (Hydroclathrus clathratus)
• (Gracilaria corticata)
• (Bifurcaria bifurcata)
• (Cystoseira tamariscifolia)
• (Gelidium sp.)
• (Sargassum polycystum)
• (Ceratodictyon)
• (Cladophora rupestris)
• (Gelidium corneum)
• Forked Ribbons (Dictyota dichotoma)
• (Valoniopsis pachynema)
• (Ceramium ciliatum)
• (Gracilaria truncata)
• (Codium prostratum)
• (Bryopsis pennata)
• (Dictyopteris membranacea)
• (Sargassum aquifolium)
• Sea Belt (Saccharina latissima)
• (Cladophora prolifera)
• (Halopteris filicina)
• (Padina pavonia)
• Dulse (Palmaria palmata)
• Saw Wrack (Fucus serratus)
• False Irish Moss (Mastocarpus stellatus)
• (Osmundea ramosissima)
• (Ectocarpus siliculosus)
• Green String Lettuce (Ulva linza)
• (Lithophyllum incrustans)
• (Sargassum vulgare)
• (Gelidium spinosum)
• (Furcellaria lumbricalis)
• (Cladostephus spongiosus)
• (Gracilariopsis longissima)
• (Ulvaria obscura)
• (Tricleocarpa cylindrica)
• (Clathromorphum circumscriptum)
• Bottlebrush Green Seaweed (Caulerpa webbiana)

Preys on

• Insects (Insecta)
• Bacteria (Bacteria)
• Rotifers (Rotifera)
• (Zooplankton)
• Little Shrikethrush (Colluricincla megarhyncha)

Pollinates

• Plants (Plantae)
• Prickly Pears (Opuntia)
• Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa)
• Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica)
• Currants And Gooseberries (Ribes)
• Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
• Rubber Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa)
• Violets (Viola)
• Pokers (Kniphofia)
• Arrowheads (Sagittaria)
• Catchflies (Silene)
• Green Carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata)
• Wild Cucumber (Echinocystis lobata)
• Serviceberries (Amelanchier)
• Puncture Vine (Tribulus terrestris)
• Rabbit-tobaccos (Pseudognaphalium)
• Wirelettuce (Stephanomeria)
• Giant Blazingstar (Mentzelia laevicaulis)
• Alkali Heath (Frankenia salina)
• Bush Poppy (Dendromecon rigida)
• Prairie Smoke (Geum triflorum)
• Silvery Lupine (Lupinus argenteus)
• Geranium Family (Geraniaceae)
• Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)
• Maples (Acer)
• Barberries (Berberis)
• Butterfly Bushes And Allies (Buddleja)
• Wintergreen (Gaultheria)
• Nightshades (Solanum)
• Koko Trees (Maytenus)
• (Baccharis)
• Groundsels (Senecio)
• Buckthorns (Rhamnus)
• (Helenium autumnale)
• Alakai Swamp Lobelia (Lobelia villosa)
• Water Lobelia (Lobelia dortmanna)
• Kalm's Lobelia (Lobelia kalmii)
• Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica)
• Panaunau (Lobelia yuccoides)
• Lobelias (Lobelia)
• Kuhi'aikamo'owahie (Lobelia hypoleuca)
• Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa)
• Gooseberryleaf Globemallow (Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia)
• Green Ephedra (Ephedra viridis)
• Pale Evening Primrose (Oenothera pallida)
• Yellow Beeplant (Peritoma lutea)
• (Haplopappus)
• Prickly Poppies (Argemone)
• Kingcup Cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus)
• Sulfur Buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum)
• Silverleaf Phacelia (Phacelia hastata)
• Wavyleaf Paintbrush (Castilleja applegatei)
• Desert Prince's Plume (Stanleya pinnata)
• Fernleaf Biscuitroot (Lomatium dissectum)
• Bastard Toadflax (Comandra umbellata)
• Antelope Bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata)
• Sego Lily (Calochortus nuttallii)
• Broom Snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae)
• (Astilbe)
• Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
• Tall Tumblemustard (Sisymbrium altissimum)
• Five-stamen Tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis)
• Hawthorns (Crataegus)
• Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles japonica)
• Drabas (Draba)
• Wallflowers (Erysimum)
• Ten-petal Stickleaf (Mentzelia decapetala)
• (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/861F19EDB057AF161856ABB66130C261)
• Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia)
• Snowberrytree (Flueggea virosa)
• Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
• Monument Plant (Frasera speciosa)
• Carpet Bugle (Ajuga reptans)
• Rocky Mountain Fringed Gentian (Gentianopsis thermalis)
• Fameflowers (Phemeranthus)
• Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)
• Marsh Cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum)
• Hairy Arnica (Arnica mollis)
• Threadleaf Giant Hyssop (Agastache rupestris)
• Fringed Sagebrush (Artemisia frigida)
• Common Lantana (Lantana camara)
• Pale Agoseris (Agoseris glauca)
• Mountain Fringepod (Thysanocarpus laciniatus)
• Lewis' Mock Orange (Philadelphus lewisii)
• Hairy Valerian (Valeriana edulis)
• (Mahonia repens)
• Bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva)
• California Yerba Santa (Eriodictyon californicum)
• California Buckeye (Aesculus californica)
• Gordon's Mousetail (Ivesia gordonii)
• Rydberg Penstemon (Penstemon rydbergii)
• Small Camas (Camassia quamash)
• Greenleaf Manzanita (Arctostaphylos patula)
• (Balsamorhiza)
• Royal Penstemon (Penstemon speciosus)
• Wasatch Beardtongue (Penstemon cyananthus)
• (Wyethia)
• Mountain Coyote Mint (Monardella odoratissima)
• (Rosa nutkana)
• Western Cone-flower (Rudbeckia occidentalis)

Eaten by

• Coyote (Canis latrans)
• Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
• Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
• Mountain Lion (Puma concolor)
• Common Raccoon (Procyon lotor)
• Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
• Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• Brown Thrushes And Nightingale-thrushes (Catharus)
• Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
• Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
• Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
• Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
• Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
• Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
• Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
• Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
• Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
• Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)
• Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)
• Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
• Myiarchus Flycatchers (Myiarchus)
• Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
• American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
• Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum)
• Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
• Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
• Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
• Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
• White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus)
• Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
• Western Screech-owl (Megascops kennicottii)
• White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi)
• Red-footed Booby (Sula sula)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
• Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
• Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
• Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
• Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
• Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
• Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
• Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
• Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
• Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
• Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
• Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
• Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
• Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
• Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
• Coccyzus Cuckoos (Coccyzus)
• Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
• American Coot (Fulica americana)
• Barred Owl (Strix varia)
• Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
• Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)
• Black-crowned Night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
• Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Common Raven (Corvus corax)
• House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
• Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
• Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
• Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
• Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
• Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
• Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
• Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
• Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
• Scaups, Pochards, And Allies (Aythya)
• Mallards, Pintails, And Allies (Anas)
• Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)
• Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
• Vireos (Vireo)
• Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)
• Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
• Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
• American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)
• Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
• House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
• Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
• Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
• Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
• Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
• Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
• Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya)
• Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
• Canyon Wren (Catherpes mexicanus)
• Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
• Dryobates Woodpeckers (Dryobates)
• Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
• Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata)
• Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
• (Xanthocephalus)
• Great Egret (Ardea alba)
• Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
• Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
• Purple Martin (Progne subis)
• Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
• White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
• Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
• Melospiza Sparrows (Melospiza)
• American Tree Sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)
• Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
• Crows And Ravens (Corvus)
• American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
• Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
• Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
• Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
• Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
• Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
• Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
• Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
• Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
• Western Wood-pewee (Contopus sordidulus)
• Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
• Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
• Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
• Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
• Common Poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
• Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
• Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
• Winter Wren (Troglodytes hiemalis)
• Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
• Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
• Kinglets (Regulus)
• Pacific-slope Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)
• Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)
• Wrentit (Chamaea fasciata)
• Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• Clark's Grebe (Aechmophorus clarkii)
• Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
• Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
• Neotropic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)
• Typical Foxes (Vulpes)
• Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)
• Insects (Insecta)
• Birds (Aves)
• Mammals (Mammalia)
• Animals (Animalia)
• Ray-finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)
• Typical Egrets (Egretta)
• Typical Geckos (Gekkonidae)
• Skinks (Scincidae)
• Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
• Frogs And Toads (Anura)
• Garter Snakes (Thamnophis)
• Spiders (Araneae)
• Perching Birds (Passeriformes)
• Shrews (Soricidae)
• Tits, Chickadees, And Titmice (Paridae)
• Bacteria (Bacteria)
• Tangleweb Spiders (Theridion)
• Frit Flies (Chloropidae)
• Mosquitofishes (Gambusia)
• Livebearers And Lampeyes (Poeciliidae)
• Water Striders (Gerridae)
• Shorebirds And Allies (Charadriiformes)
• Bats (Chiroptera)
• Bluebirds (Sialia)
• Protozoans (Protozoa)
• Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens)
• Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)
• Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
• Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca)
• California Gull (Larus californicus)
• Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
• Common Loon (Gavia immer)
• Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius)
• American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
• Kingbirds (Tyrannus)
• North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis)
• Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
• California Quail (Callipepla californica)
• Seven-spotted Lady Beetle (Coccinella septempunctata)
• Western Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys megalotis)
• Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans)
• Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
• Swallows And Martins (Hirundinidae)
• Rockpool Prawn (Palaemon elegans)
• Atlantic Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus)
• Typical Killifishes (Fundulus)
• Eastern Sea Garfish (Hyporhamphus australis)
• (Hyporhamphus)
• Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)
• Western Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis)
• Banded Killifish (Fundulus diaphanus)
• European Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
• European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
• Giant Goby (Gobius cobitis)
• Five-bearded Rockling (Ciliata mustela)
• Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus)
• Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)
• Pipe-fishes (Syngnathus)
• Garfish (Belone belone)
• Keeltail Needlefish (Platybelone argalus)
• Keeljaw Longtom (Tylosurus acus)
• Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides)
• Chromis (Chromis)
• Sand Smelt (Atherina presbyter)
• Mayflies (Ephemeroptera)
• Non-biting Midges (Chironomidae)
• Salamanders (Caudata)
• Earthworms And Allies (Oligochaeta)
• Cambarid Crayfishes (Cambaridae)
• Large White-headed Gulls (Larus)
• Beadlet Anemone (Actinia equina)
• Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
• Long-tailed Shrews (Sorex)
• Meadow Voles (Microtus)
• Old World Rats (Rattus)
• Decapods (Decapoda)
• Clitellates (Clitellata)
• Northern Hemisphere Crayfishes (Astacoidea)
• Common Mola (Mola mola)
• Worm Pipefish (Nerophis lumbriciformis)
• Hardnose Skates (Rajidae)
• Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus)
• Small-spotted Catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula)
• Albacore (Thunnus alalunga)
• Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
• White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
• Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)
• Variegated Meadowhawk (Sympetrum corruptum)
• Zebra Jumping Spider (Salticus scenicus)
• Western Yellowjacket (Vespula pensylvanica)
• Brown Widow (Latrodectus geometricus)
• Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)
• Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia viridans)
• Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna)
• Pacific Forktail (Ischnura cervula)
• Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)
• Asian Lady Beetle (Harmonia axyridis)
• Flea Jumping Spider (Naphrys pulex)
• Ground Crab Spiders (Xysticus)
• Blue-eyed Darner (Rhionaeschna multicolor)
• Calico Pennant (Celithemis elisa)
• Flame Skimmer (Libellula saturata)
• Gray Wall Jumping Spider (Menemerus bivittatus)
• Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
• House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
• California Thrasher (Toxostoma redivivum)
• Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)

Preyed upon by

• Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens)
• Spiders (Araneae)
• Skinks (Scincidae)
• Crab Spiders (Thomisidae)
• Rove Beetles (Staphylinidae)
• Katydids (Tettigoniidae)
• Grasshoppers, Crickets, And Katydids (Orthoptera)
• Polychaete Worms (Polychaeta)
• European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas)
• Shanny (Lipophrys pholis)
• Insects (Insecta)
• Nassa Mudsnails (Nassariidae)
• Rockpool Prawn (Palaemon elegans)
• Beadlet Anemone (Actinia equina)
• Strawberry Anemone (Actinia fragacea)
• American Harvest Mice (Reithrodontomys)
• Long-tailed Shrews (Sorex)
• Meadow Voles (Microtus)
• Perching Birds (Passeriformes)
• Mayflies (Ephemeroptera)
• Clitellates (Clitellata)
• Dragonflies And Damselflies (Odonata)
• Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
• Great Egret (Ardea alba)
• Gray Wall Jumping Spider (Menemerus bivittatus)
• Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
• House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
• European Paper Wasp (Polistes dominula)
• Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
• Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
• Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
• Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
• Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
• Nearctic Blue Mud-dauber Wasp (Chalybion californicum)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• Mediterranean House Gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus)
• Zebra Jumping Spider (Salticus scenicus)
• Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
• Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)
• Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
• Wrentit (Chamaea fasciata)
• Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
• Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
• White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
• Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
• Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
• Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
• Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
• Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
• Eastern Yellowjacket (Vespula maculifrons)
• Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
• Silver Garden Orbweaver (Argiope argentata)
• Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
• Striped Lynx Spider (Oxyopes salticus)
• Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)
• Humped Trashline Orbweaver (Cyclosa turbinata)
• Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)
• Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile)
• Bold Jumping Spider (Phidippus audax)
• Grass Spiders (Agelenopsis)
• Asiatic Wall Jumping Spider (Attulus fasciger)
• Brilliant Jumping Spider (Phidippus clarus)
• Tan Jumping Spider (Platycryptus undatus)
• European Harvestman (Phalangium opilio)
• Dimorphic Jumping Spider (Maevia inclemens)
• Pale Green Assassin Bug (Zelus luridus)
• Variegated Meadowhawk (Sympetrum corruptum)
• Flea Jumping Spider (Naphrys pulex)
• Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
• Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
• Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
• Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium)
• Pallas's Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga soricina)
• Sundews (Drosera)
• Common Sawflies (Tenthredinidae)
• Rough Greensnake (Opheodrys aestivus)
• Scorpion Snake (Philodryas agassizii)
• Yucatecan Dwarf Short-tail Snake (Tantillita canula)
• Nothobachia (Nothobachia ablephara)
• Capistrata Centipede Snake (Tantilla capistrata)
• Mohave Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis occipitalis)
• Plains Black-headed Snake (Tantilla nigriceps)
• Ground Snake (Sonora semiannulata)
• Flat-headed Snake (Tantilla gracilis)
• Sand Snake (Chilomeniscus stramineus)
• Filetail Ground Snake (Sonora aemula)
• Lined Tolucan Ground Snake (Conopsis lineata)
• Southwestern Blackhead Snake (Tantilla hobartsmithi)
• (Coluber taeniatus)
• Jan's Centipede Snake (Tantilla jani)
• Buff Striped Keelback (Amphiesma stolatum)
• Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake (Gyalopion canum)
• Redbelly Earth Runner (Chersodromus rubriventris)
• Southern Smooth Snake (Coronella girondica)