Eaten by

• Golden Northern Bumble Bee (Bombus fervidus)
• Rose Aphid (Macrosiphum rosae)
• Ten-lined June Beetle (Polyphylla decemlineata)
• Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus)
• Red-spotted Admiral (Limenitis arthemis)
• Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa)
• Cottony Cushion Scale (Icerya purchasi)
• Western Aphideater (Eupeodes fumipennis)
• Spotted Cucumber Beetle (Diabrotica undecimpunctata)
• Margined Calligrapher (Toxomerus marginatus)
• Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
• Cabbage White (Pieris rapae)
• Western Calligrapher (Toxomerus occidentalis)
• Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
• European Paper Wasp (Polistes dominula)
• Umber Skipper (Lon melane)
• Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus)
• Common Eastern Bumble Bee (Bombus impatiens)
• Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus)
• Seven-spotted Lady Beetle (Coccinella septempunctata)
• Variable Checkerspot (Euphydryas chalcedona)
• Yellow-banded Bumble Bee (Bombus terricola)
• Northern Amber Bumble Bee (Bombus borealis)
• Red-belted Bumble Bee (Bombus rufocinctus)
• Two-spotted Bumble Bee (Bombus bimaculatus)
• Bumble Bees (Bombus)
• Yellow-faced Bumble Bee (Bombus vosnesenskii)
• Black-backed Grass Skimmer (Paragus haemorrhous)
• Japanese Beetle (Popillia japonica)
• California Bumble Bee (Bombus californicus)
• Masked Bees (Hylaeus)
• Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
• (Stator limbatus)
• Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
• Asian Lady Beetle (Harmonia axyridis)
• Horse-fly Carpenter (Xylocopa tabaniformis)
• Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
• Tripartite Sweat Bee (Halictus tripartitus)
• (Acmaeodera connexa)
• Spiny Leaf Gall Wasp (Diplolepis polita)
• Figeater Beetle (Cotinis mutabilis)
• Oblique Streaktail (Allograpta obliqua)
• Brown-belted Bumble Bee (Bombus griseocollis)
• Convergent Lady Beetle (Hippodamia convergens)
• Valley Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa sonorina)
• Melon Aphid (Aphis gossypii)
• Common Morning-glory (Ipomoea purpurea)
• Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)
• Striped Lynx Spider (Oxyopes salticus)
• Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
• (Acmaeodera hepburnii)
• Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
• Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
• Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
• Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• California Quail (Callipepla californica)
• American Bumble Bee (Bombus pensylvanicus)
• (Grapholita molesta)
• (Heliothis virescens)
• (Parasa lepida)
• (Euproctis flava)
• (Lophocampa caryae)
• (Malacosoma neustria)
• (Hemileuca eglanterina)
• (Loxostege sticticalis)
• Oak Eggar (Lasiocampa quercus)
• Mottled Umber (Erannis defoliaria)
• Io Moth (Automeris io)
• (Phyllophaga futilis)
• (Cetonia aurata)
• (Maladera castanea)
• (Xenotemna pallorana)
• (Archips argyrospila)
• (Choristoneura rosaceana)
• (Spilonota ocellana)
• (Tetranychus urticae)
• (Bombus affinis)
• (Acleris minuta)
• (Chrysomphalus aonidum)
• (Aphis pomi)
• Latania Scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae)
• (Macrosiphum euphorbiae)
• (Metopolophium dirhodum)
• (Parlatoria theae)
• (Phyllophaga ephilida)
• (Saissetia persimilis)
• (Strigoderma arboricola)
• (Acmaeodera ornata)
• (Hypochrysops ignitus)
• Twig Looper (Ectropis excursaria)
• (Rhodobium porosum)
• (Motschulskyia serratus)
• (Mictis profana)
• Pernicious Scale (Diaspidiotus perniciosus)
• (Creontiades dilutus)
• (Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum)

Pollinated by

• (Melissodes)
• Tiger Flies (Coenosia)
• (Calliphora)
• Black Blow Fly (Phormia regina)
• (Lasioglossum)
• Bees And Apoid Wasps (Apoidea)
• (Saparnopolius fulvus)
• (Isodontia apicalis)
• (Pompiloides)
• (Elachiptera costata)
• (Aldrichia ehrmanii)
• (Holandrena)
• (Siphona geniculata)
• (Leionotus)
• (Sapromyza)
• (Spallanzania hesperidarum)
• (Chaerocampa tersa)
• (Hesperia)
• (Xanthidium)
• (Brachypalpus)
• (Perilampus platigaster)
• (Sapyga centrata)
• (Cryptocheilus)
• (Polysphincta)
• (Acontia candefacta)
• (Tetrachrysis)
• (Cerotoma)
• (Dasiops latifrons)
• (Syntomopus americanus)
• (Cynomyia)
• (Bracon)
• (Sinophorus furus)
• (Corizus)
• (Asclera puncticollis)
• (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4980AEB0983855F5668B5045CA0789C)
• (Holonomada)
• (Pholisora)
• (Conura torvina)
• (Triepeolus donatus)
• (Formica japonica )
• (Sphaerophoria macrogaster )
• (Nonartha cyaneum )
• (Papilio xuthus )
• (Anthrenus verbasci )
• (Blitopertha conspurcata )
• (Oxycetonia jucunda )
• (Blitopertha orientalis )
• (Linoetis coeruleipennis )
• (Anthaxia Proteus )
• (Linotetis coeruleipennis )
• (Tetralonia nipponens )
• (Protaetia orientalis )
• (Trichius japonicus )
• (Eucera)