class: Cephalopods (Cephalopoda)
119 Observations
species: Ram's Horn Squid (Spirula spirula)
- Observer
- sustainablesian
- Date
- 10/29/2021
- Quality grade
- research
- License
- CC-BY-NC
About
Images
Description
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Taxonomy
- kingdom: Animals (Animalia) 3656 observations
- phylum: Molluscs (Mollusca) 931 observations
- class: Cephalopods (Cephalopoda) 119 observations
- order: Ram's Horn Squids (Spirulida) 47 observations
- order: Sepiidans (Sepiida) 35 observations
- order: Inshore Squids (Myopsida) 15 observations
- order: Octopuses (Octopoda) 15 observations
- order: Pelagic Squids (Oegopsida) 5 observations
- superorder: Squids And Cuttlefishes (Decapodiformes) 1 observation
- order: (Nautilida) 1 observation
22 Observed species for Cephalopods (Cephalopoda)
Species Interactions
The species with links are species that have observations.
Eats
- Cephalopods (Cephalopoda)
- Caridean Shrimps (Caridea)
- True Crabs (Brachyura)
- Arthropods (Arthropoda)
- Ray-finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)
- Animals (Animalia)
- Bivalves (Bivalvia)
- Crustaceans (Crustacea)
- Anchovies (Engraulidae)
- Gastropods (Gastropoda)
- Priapulid Worms (Priapulida)
- Decapods (Decapoda)
- Halfbeaks (Hemiramphidae)
- Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax)
- Flyingfishes (Exocoetidae)
- Carnivorans (Carnivora)
- Jack Mackerels (Trachurus)
- Blue Jack Mackerel (Trachurus picturatus)
- (Zooplankton)
- Gulf Hake (Urophycis cirrata)
- (Suprabenthos)
- Peruvian Anchoveta (Engraulis ringens)
- Bleak (Alburnus alburnus)
- (Pleuronectiformes)
- (Parapenaeus politus)
- (Horse mackerels)
- (Meso and microzooplankton)
- (Deep-sea fishes)
- (Commercial sparids 2)
- (Chondrichthyes)
- (plankton)
- (Phytoplankton)
- (predatory planktonic invertebrates)
- Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba)
- Horned Lanternfish (Diaphus splendidus)
- Shads, Sardines, And Menhadens (Clupeidae)
- (Etrumeus teres)
- Hakes (Merluccius)
- Bristlemouths (Gonostomatidae)
- New Zealand Black Goby (Gobiopsis atrata)
- (Hygophum benoiti)
- European Sardine (Sardina pilchardus)
- (Amoya moloanus)
- (Euphausia crystallorophias)
- (carnivorous plankton)
- (Pisces)
- (other herbivorous plankton)
- Deep-sea Smelts (Bathylagidae)
Preys on
- Carnivorans (Carnivora)
- Animals (Animalia)
- Blue Jack Mackerel (Trachurus picturatus)
- Ray-finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)
- Cephalopods (Cephalopoda)
- Caridean Shrimps (Caridea)
- Arthropods (Arthropoda)
- Bivalves (Bivalvia)
- True Crabs (Brachyura)
- Flyingfishes (Exocoetidae)
- Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax)
- Lanternfishes (Myctophidae)
- Peruvian Anchoveta (Engraulis ringens)
- Slender Lightfish (Vinciguerria attenuata)
- European Sardine (Sardina pilchardus)
- (Etrumeus teres)
- Merlucciid Hakes (Merlucciidae)
- (Amoya moloanus)
- Leopard Seal (Hydrurga leptonyx)
- (Medium demersals)
- (Large pelagics)
- (Carcinophagus)
- (Large demersals)
- Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina)
- Slender Gazelles (Gazella)
- (L. weddellii/O. rossii)
- (Euphausia crystallorophias)
- (Suprabenthos)
- (Pleuronectiformes)
- Bleak (Alburnus alburnus)
- (Chondrichthyes)
- (Deep-sea fishes)
- Gulf Hake (Urophycis cirrata)
- (Commercial sparids (2))
- (Horse mackerels)
- (E. crystallorophias)
- (predatory planktonic invertebrates)
- Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba)
- (Phytoplankton)
- (other herbivorous plankton)
- (carnivorous plankton)
- (Pisces)
- (Hygophum benoiti)
- (Zooplankton)
- Japanese Anchovy (Engraulis japonicus)
- (Sergia lucens)
- (Euphausia similis)
- Blue Lanternfish (Diaphus coeruleus)
- (D. elucens)
Eaten by
- Steller Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus)
- Small-spotted Catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula)
- Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
- Mantis Shrimps (Stomatopoda)
- Cephalopods (Cephalopoda)
- Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
- Elasmobranchs (Elasmobranchii)
- Ray-finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)
- Caridean Shrimps (Caridea)
- Mackerels, Tunas, And Bonitos (Scombridae)
- True Crabs (Brachyura)
- Oceanic Dolphins (Delphinidae)
- Mullets (Mugilidae)
- Birds (Aves)
- Earless Seals (Phocidae)
- Penguins (Spheniscidae)
- Decapods (Decapoda)
- Typical Sea Turtles (Cheloniidae)
- Gastropods (Gastropoda)
- Jacks (Carangidae)
- California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
- California Scorpionfish (Scorpaena guttata)
- Amberjacks (Seriola)
- Long-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus capensis)
- Spinner Dolphin (Stenella longirostris)
- Henslow's Swimming Crab (Polybius henslowii)
- Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)
- Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
- Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)
- Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus)
- European Flying Squid (Todarodes sagittatus)
- Brandt's Cormorant (Phalacrocorax penicillatus)
- Typical Cormorants And Shags (Phalacrocorax)
- Large White-headed Gulls (Larus)
- Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
- Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)
- Fork-tailed Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma furcata)
- Red-footed Booby (Sula sula)
- Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus)
- Western Gull (Larus occidentalis)
- Fairy Prion (Pachyptila turtur)
- Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor)
- Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus columba)
- Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)
- Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)
- Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
- Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri)
- Heermann's Gull (Larus heermanni)
- Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus)
- Small Shearwaters (Puffinus)
- Common Murre (Uria aalge)
- Elegant Tern (Thalasseus elegans)
- Least Tern (Sternula antillarum)
- Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata)
- Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
- Northern Elephant Seal (Mirounga angustirostris)
- Diamondback Squid (Thysanoteuthis rhombus)
- Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
- Atlantic Spotted Dolphin (Stenella frontalis)
- Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
- Striped Dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba)
- Dall's Porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli)
- Pacific White-sided Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens)
- Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
- California Gull (Larus californicus)
- European Common Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)
- Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
- Atlantic Brief Squid (Lolliguncula brevis)
- Indo-pacific Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops aduncus)
- Eden's Whale (Balaenoptera edeni)
- Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)
- Brown Fur Seal (Arctocephalus pusillus)
- Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
- (Salpa thompsoni)
- Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)
- Stork's-bills (Erodium)
- Elephant Seals (Mirounga)
- Ocean Blue-eye Trevalla (Schedophilus velaini)
- (Raja)
- Ocean Puffer (Lagocephalus lagocephalus)
- Greater Amberjack (Seriola dumerili)
- Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares)
- Shortfin Mako (Isurus oxyrinchus)
- Albacore (Thunnus alalunga)
- Bluefin Tunas (Thunnus)
- Common Snappers (Lutjanus)
- Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri)
- Common Morays (Gymnothorax)
- California Moray (Gymnothorax mordax)
- Silver Trevally (Pseudocaranx dentex)
- Jack Mackerels (Trachurus)
- Common Mola (Mola mola)
- Slender Tuna (Allothunnus fallai)
- Common Milkcaps (Lactarius)
- Yellowtail Kingfish (Seriola lalandi)
- Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus)
- Flying Squids (Ommastrephidae)
- Grey Triggerfish (Balistes capriscus)
- Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Weddell Seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)
Preyed upon by
- Cephalopods (Cephalopoda)
- Mackerels, Tunas, And Bonitos (Scombridae)
- Birds (Aves)
- Earless Seals (Phocidae)
- Penguins (Spheniscidae)
- Ray-finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)
- Mullets (Mugilidae)
- Elasmobranchs (Elasmobranchii)
- Elephant Seals (Mirounga)
- Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)
- California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
- Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
- Mantis Shrimps (Stomatopoda)
- Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
- Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus)
- Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
- Human (Homo sapiens)
- Hardwicke’s Spine-bellied Seasnake (Hydrophis hardwickii)
- Teraglin (Atractoscion aequidens)
- Northern Pike (Esox lucius)
- Merlucciid Hakes (Merlucciidae)
- (whales and dolphins)
- Yellowtail Flounder (Limanda ferruginea)
- Kob (Kobus kob)
- (Krill adult)
- (Zooplankton)
- (Benthic infauna)
- (Electrona antarctica)
- (Krill larvae)
- Blue Whiting (Micromesistius poutassou)
- Gulf Hake (Urophycis cirrata)
- (Demersal piscivores)
- Toothed Whales (Odontoceti)
- (Commercial sparids (2))
- Goosefishes (Lophiidae)
- (Chondrichthyes)
- (Deep-sea fishes)
- (Commercial sparids (1))
- (Pleuronectiformes)
- (Parapenaeus politus)
- Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta)
- Norway Lobster (Nephrops norvegicus)
- Sperm Whales (Physeteridae)
- Leopard Seal (Hydrurga leptonyx)
- (Pisces)
- (tuna 1)
- (tuna 2)
- Vermilion Rockfish (Sebastes miniatus)
- Ocean Whitefish (Caulolatilus princeps)
- Dog Snapper (Lutjanus jocu)
- Smallmouth Grunt (Haemulon chrysargyreum)
- Yellowtail Snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus)
- Silky Shark (Carcharhinus falciformis)
- Lane Snapper (Lutjanus synagris)
- Dusky Smooth-hound (Mustelus canis)
- Nassau Grouper (Epinephelus striatus)
- Common Blacktip Shark (Carcharhinus limbatus)
- Yellowfin Grouper (Mycteroperca venenosa)
- Bar Jack (Caranx ruber)
- Scalloped Hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini)
- Spotted Eagle Ray (Aetobatus narinari)
- Sand Diver (Synodus intermedius)
- Little Tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus)
- Bigeye (Priacanthus arenatus)
- Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)
- Nurse Shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum)
- Northern Barracuda (Sphyraena borealis)
- Glasseye (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus)
- Weddell Seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)
- Hourglass Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus cruciger)
- Crabeater Seal (Lobodon carcinophaga)
- Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
- Giant Petrels (Macronectes)
- (Epimeria macrodonta)
- Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina)
- Colossal Squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni)
- (Macrourus whitsoni)
- Orca (Orcinus orca)
- Antarctic Toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni)
- (Macrourus holotrachis)
- Ross Seal (Ommatophoca rossii)
- (Morotheutis ingens)
- Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Species interaction data comes from GloBI.