Global Ocean Surface Ecosystem Alliance (GO-SEA)

species: Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)

8 Observations

photo of Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)

species: Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)

Observer
neontetraploid
Date
3/18/2017
Quality grade
research
License
CC-BY-NC
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Description

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Taxonomy

2 Observed species for Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)

Species Interactions

The species with links are species that have observations.

Eats

  • (Cancer)
  • Typical Slippersnails (Crepidula)
  • Black Mussels (Mytilus)
  • Pagurid Hermit Crabs (Paguridae)
  • Octopuses (Octopoda)
  • Cephalopods (Cephalopoda)
  • Ray-finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)
  • Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax)
  • Garfish (Belone belone)
  • Crustaceans (Crustacea)
  • Molluscs (Mollusca)
  • Opalescent Inshore Squid (Doryteuthis opalescens)
  • Perch-like Fishes (Perciformes)
  • Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
  • (larger zooplankton)
  • Capelin (Mallotus villosus)
  • Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)
  • Atlantic Herring (Clupea harengus)
  • American Plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides)
  • (Pleuronectes)
  • Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
  • Pacific Dover Sole (Microstomus pacificus)
  • (Triglops)
  • Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
  • Yellowfin Sole (Limanda aspera)
  • Red Irish Lord (Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus)
  • Surf Smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus)
  • High Cockscomb (Anoplarchus purpurescens)
  • Bivalve Pea Crabs (Pinnotheridae)
  • Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
  • Greenland Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides)
  • Arctic Cod (Boreogadus saida)
  • Pacific Sandfish (Trichodon trichodon)
  • Buffalo Sculpin (Enophrys bison)
  • Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini)
  • Daubed Shanny (Leptoclinus maculatus)
  • Slender Sole (Lyopsetta exilis)
  • (Pandalidae)
  • (Blennius)
  • (Theragra chalcogramma)
  • (Citharichthys)
  • (Microgadus)
  • (Bathymaster)
  • Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasii)
  • Sand Sole (Psettichthys melanostictus)
  • Shorthorn Sculpins (Myoxocephalus)
  • Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
  • (Anarhichas)
  • (Lycodapus)
  • Atka Mackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius)
  • Rex Sole (Glyptocephalus zachirus)
  • (Lycodes)
  • (Lumpenus)
  • Spotted Ratfish (Hydrolagus colliei)
  • (Eopsetta)
  • Butter Sole (Isopsetta isolepis)
  • Lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus)
  • (Platichthys)
  • Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
  • Eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus)
  • Spinyhead Sculpin (Dasycottus setiger)
  • Midshipmen (Porichthys)
  • Rock Greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus)
  • (Careproctus)
  • Pacific Staghorn Sculpin (Leptocottus armatus)
  • Wolf Eel (Anarrhichthys ocellatus)
  • (Reinhardtius stomias)
  • American Shad (Alosa sapidissima)
  • Northern Lampfish (Stenobrachius leucopsarus)
  • Pacific Halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis)
  • Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus)
  • (Yoldia)
  • Pacific Hake (Merluccius productus)
  • Arctic Sand Lance (Ammodytes hexapterus)
  • (Crangonidae)
  • Rock Sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata)
  • Flathead Sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon)
  • English Sole (Parophrys vetulus)
  • White-spotted Dogfish (Squalus acanthias)
  • Saffron Cod (Eleginus gracilis)
  • Schoolmaster Armhook Squid (Berryteuthis magister)
  • Pacific Salmons And Trouts (Oncorhynchus)
  • Pacific Hagfish (Eptatretus stoutii)
  • (Hippoglossus)
  • Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)
  • (Gnathostomata)
  • European Flounder (Platichthys flesus)
  • Snakeblenny (Lumpenus lampretaeformis)
  • Sand Dab (Limanda limanda)
  • Peamouth (Mylocheilus caurinus)
  • Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • Pacific Chub Mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
  • Wattled Eelpout (Lycodes palearis)
  • Lamarck's Nautilus (Carinaria lamarckii)
  • Starry Flounder (Platichthys stellatus)
  • Whitebait Smelt (Allosmerus elongatus)
  • Shiner Surfperch (Cymatogaster aggregata)
  • Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii)
  • Black Rockfish (Sebastes melanops)
  • European Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)

Preys on

  • Sand Smelt (Atherina presbyter)
  • European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas)
  • Garfish (Belone belone)
  • Typical Sculpins (Cottidae)
  • Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax)
  • Opalescent Inshore Squid (Doryteuthis opalescens)
  • (Octopus)
  • European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)
  • Atlantic Herring (Clupea harengus)
  • Shorthorn Sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius)
  • European Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)
  • Whiting (Merlangius merlangus)
  • Thicklip Grey Mullet (Chelon labrosus)
  • Sand Goby (Pomatoschistus minutus)
  • Common Goby (Pomatoschistus microps)
  • European Eel (Anguilla anguilla)
  • Viviparous Blenny (Zoarces viviparus)
  • Brown Shrimp (Crangon crangon)
  • Lesser Sand Lance (Ammodytes tobianus)
  • Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
  • European Flounder (Platichthys flesus)
  • Pacific Tomcod (Microgadus proximus)
  • Kelp Greenling (Hexagrammos decagrammus)
  • Pacific Hake (Merluccius productus)
  • Surfperches (Embiotocidae)
  • Righteye Flounders (Pleuronectidae)
  • Lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus)
  • Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasii)
  • Salmons, Trouts, And Whitefishes (Salmonidae)
  • Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
  • Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • Shiner Surfperch (Cymatogaster aggregata)
  • (Octopus rubescens)
  • Smelts (Osmeridae)
  • Pacific Staghorn Sculpin (Leptocottus armatus)
  • American Shad (Alosa sapidissima)
  • Starry Flounder (Platichthys stellatus)
  • Butter Sole (Isopsetta isolepis)
  • Pacific Sanddab (Citharichthys sordidus)
  • Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
  • Flatfishes (Pleuronectoidei)
  • Rex Sole (Glyptocephalus zachirus)
  • Pacific Chub Mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
  • Arctic Sand Lance (Ammodytes hexapterus)
  • Rockfishes (Sebastes)
  • English Sole (Parophrys vetulus)
  • Petrale Sole (Eopsetta jordani)
  • Pacific Dover Sole (Microstomus pacificus)
  • Spotted Cusk-eel (Chilara taylori)
  • Slender Sole (Lyopsetta exilis)
  • Pacific Sardine (Sardinops sagax)
  • (Pleuronectiformes)
  • Cabezon (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus)
  • Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria)
  • Pacific Salmons And Trouts (Oncorhynchus)
  • Greenlings (Hexagrammidae)
  • Alaska Pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus)
  • Eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus)
  • Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus)
  • Pacific Sand Lance (Ammodytes personatus)
  • Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini)
  • Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
  • Plainfin Midshipman (Porichthys notatus)
  • Pile Surfperch (Rhacochilus vacca)
  • Gonate Squids (Gonatus)
  • Speckled Sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus)
  • Jack Silverside (Atherinopsis californiensis)
  • Topsmelt Silverside (Atherinops affinis)
  • Bigfin Lanternfish (Symbolophorus californiensis)
  • Night Smelt (Spirinchus starksi)
  • Sand Sole (Psettichthys melanostictus)
  • California Tonguefish (Symphurus atricaudus)
  • Rock Sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata)
  • (Lota)
  • Longfin Smelt (Spirinchus thaleichthys)
  • Surf Smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus)
  • Black Surfperch (Embiotoca jacksoni)
  • Flathead Sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon)
  • Pacific Jack Mackerel (Trachurus symmetricus)
  • (Pleuronichthys)
  • (larger zooplankton)
  • Capelin (Mallotus villosus)
  • Truncate Softshell Clam (Mya truncata)
  • Deepwater Redfish (Sebastes mentella)
  • (Thysanoessa longicaudata)
  • Northern Krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica)
  • Arctic Cod (Boreogadus saida)
  • (Thysanoessa inermis)
  • (Thysanoessa raschii)
  • Greenland Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides)
  • Curled Octopus (Eledone cirrhosa)

Eaten by

  • Steller Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus)
  • Human (Homo sapiens)
  • Common Raven (Corvus corax)
  • Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
  • Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
  • Greenland Shark (Somniosus microcephalus)
  • (Orcinus)
  • Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)
  • Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)
  • Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)
  • (Anisakis)
  • (Contracaecum)
  • Orca (Orcinus orca)
  • (Pseudoterranova)
  • (Somniosus pacificus)
  • Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)

Preyed upon by

  • (Orcinus)
  • Greenland Shark (Somniosus microcephalus)
  • Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)
  • Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)

Species interaction data comes from GloBI.

More Information

iNaturalist taxa