species: Common Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)
4 Observations
species: Common Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)
- Observer
- savannajo8
- Date
- 9/2/2021
- Quality grade
- research
- License
- CC-BY-NC
About
Images
Description
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Taxonomy
- kingdom: Plants (Plantae) 1187 observations
- phylum: Vascular Plants (Tracheophyta) 1130 observations
- class: Dicots (Magnoliopsida) 881 observations
- order: Mints, Plantains, Olives, And Allies (Lamiales) 71 observations
- family: Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae) 33 observations
- genus: Toadflax (Linaria) 4 observations
- species: Common Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) 4 observations
Species Interactions
The species with links are species that have observations.
Eaten by
- Common Eastern Bumble Bee (Bombus impatiens)
- Golden Northern Bumble Bee (Bombus fervidus)
- Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- (Spermophilus columbianus)
- (Calophasia lunula)
- (Falseuncaria ruficiliana)
- (Stenoptilia aridus)
- (Mellicta deione)
- (Calophasia almoravida)
- (Amphipyra tragopoginis)
- Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia)
- Gorgone Checkerspot (Chlosyne gorgone)
- Toadflax Seed Weevil (Rhinusa antirrhini)
- (Chrysolina sanguinolenta)
- (Rhinusa collina)
- (Rhinusa linariae)
- (Mecinus janthinus)
- (Didymaria linariae)
- (Chrysolina haemoptera)
- European Drone Fly (Eristalis arbustorum)
- Perplexing Bumble Bee (Bombus perplexus)
- (Melitaea didyma)
- (Eupithecia linariata)
- (Brachypterolus pulicarius)
Pollinated by
- Fairy Bees (Perdita)
- Charcoal Bee Flies (Anthrax)
- Common Flesh Flies (Sarcophaga)
- (Sphex)
- (Tachysphex)
- (Ectemnius)
- (Culex)
- Fusca-group Field Ants (Formica fusca)
- Sand-loving Wasps (Tachytes)
- Ants, Bees, Wasps, And Sawflies (Hymenoptera)
- Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- Honey Bees (Apis)
- Sweat Bees (Halictidae)
- (Elachiptera costata)
- (Cryptocephalus insertus)
- (Andrena carlini)
- (Leptometopa latipes)
- (Callandrena)
- (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F12164839E129EE305929100DCC76253)
- (Ceratina dupla)
- (Colletes productus)
- (Tetrachrysis)
- (Syntomopus americanus)
- (Andrena pruni)
- (Hippelates plebejus)
- (Bracon)
- (Phor)
- (Lispe albitarsis)
- (Machaeris)
- (Haltica)
- (Sapyga centrata)
- (Eumyotheria illinoensis)
- (Epeolus bifasciatus)
- (Holandrena)
- (Hypostena)
- (Megachile mendica)
- (Diceratosmia)
- (Rhamphomyia gilvipilosa)
- (Mordellistena aspersa)
- (Tryphon americanus)
- (Mallota albipilis)
- (Trichiotinus affinis)
- (Ptilandrena)
- (Saparnopolius fulvus)
- (Oxybelus inornatus)
- (Pyrameis)
- (Limenitis weidemeyerii)
- (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD511C8EE79D97F9DD30D893A5AE89D5)
- (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E868879FFFA1FFD9FDFEFA6B0CE8FB7E)
Species interaction data comes from GloBI.