Eaten by

• Mournful Duskywing (Erynnis tristis)
• Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
• American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis)
• Oblique Streaktail (Allograpta obliqua)
• Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon)
• Gray Buckeye (Junonia grisea)
• Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus)
• Hidalgo Mason Wasp (Euodynerus hidalgo)
• Western Calligrapher (Toxomerus occidentalis)
• Grass-carrying Wasps (Isodontia)
• Variable Checkerspot (Euphydryas chalcedona)
• Western Pygmy-blue (Brephidium exilis)
• Spotted Cucumber Beetle (Diabrotica undecimpunctata)
• Peg-legged Compost Fly (Syritta flaviventris)
• Forked Globetail (Sphaerophoria sulphuripes)
• Common Ringlet (Coenonympha california)
• Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile)
• Black-backed Grass Skimmer (Paragus haemorrhous)
• Western Leafcutter (Megachile perihirta)
• Sandhill Skipper (Polites sabuleti)
• Spotless Lady Beetle (Cycloneda sanguinea)
• Ligated Furrow Bee (Halictus ligatus)
• Fraternal Potter Wasp (Eumenes fraternus)
• Margined Calligrapher (Toxomerus marginatus)
• Thick-legged Hover Fly (Syritta pipiens)
• (Copestylum violaceum)
• European Paper Wasp (Polistes dominula)
• Elegant Grass-carrying Wasp (Isodontia elegans)
• West Coast Lady (Vanessa annabella)
• Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas)
• Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
• Foothill Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex)
• Asian Lady Beetle (Harmonia axyridis)
• (Acmaeodera hepburnii)
• Masked Bees (Hylaeus)
• Urbane Digger Bee (Anthophora urbana)
• Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
• Tripartite Sweat Bee (Halictus tripartitus)
• Globetails (Sphaerophoria)
• Cellophane Bees (Colletes)
• Wide-striped Sweat Bee (Halictus farinosus)
• Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
• Umber Skipper (Lon melane)
• Rural Skipper (Ochlodes agricola)
• Ornate Checkered Beetle (Trichodes ornatus)
• Diamond Spottail (Fazia micrura)
• American Sand Wasp (Bembix americana)
• Valley Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa sonorina)
• (Megachile fidelis)
• Bumble Bees (Bombus)
• Yellow-faced Bumble Bee (Bombus vosnesenskii)
• Common Eastern Bumble Bee (Bombus impatiens)
• Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme)
• Mexican Cactus Fly (Copestylum mexicanum)
• Funereal Duskywing (Erynnis funeralis)
• Woodland Skipper (Ochlodes sylvanoides)
• Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice)
• Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia)
• Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)
• Texas Striped Sweat Bee (Agapostemon texanus)
• American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
• House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
• Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
• (Pentispa fairmairei (Chapuis) or Baliosus lineaticollis Baly)
• Andean Silverspot (Dione glycera)
• (Phoma sydowii)
• (Longitarsus succineus)
• (Phytoliriomyza arctica)
• (Ophiomyia curvipalpis)
• (Napomyza lateralis)
• (Calycomyza humeralis)
• (Chromatomyia syngenesiae)
• (Chromatomyia horticola)
• (Liriomyza strigata)
• (Trama (Trama) troglodytes)
• (Protrama radicis)
• (Thrips physapus)
• (Thrips nigropilosus)
• (Haplothrips hukkineni)
• (Aeolothrips tenuicornis)
• (Aeolothrips intermedius)
• (Cryptocephalus aureolus)
• (Smaragdina affinis)
• (Kalmusia clivensis)
• (Diaporthe arctii)
• (Hyalopeziza millepunctata)
• (Leptosphaeria ogilviensis)
• (Leptosphaeria macrospora)
• (Pleospora ambigua)
• (Ophiobolus acuminatus)
• (Pleospora phaeocomoides)
• (Leptosphaeria purpurea)
• (Enoplops scapha)
• (Orthocephalus saltator)
• (Stictopleurus abutilon)
• (Stictopleurus punctatonervosus)
• (Corizus hyoscyami)
• (Orthochaetes setiger)
• (Longitarsus luridus)

Preyed upon by

• Four-speckled Hover Fly (Dioprosopa clavata)
• (Lerema accius)