Eats

• Birds (Aves)
• Arthropods (Arthropoda)
• Spiders (Araneae)
• Rodents (Rodentia)
• Ants, Bees, Wasps, And Sawflies (Hymenoptera)
• Pheasants, Grouse, And Allies (Phasianidae)
• California Vole (Microtus californicus)
• Western Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys megalotis)
• Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
• Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
• (hyperparisitoids)
• (Aporosaura)
• (Typhlosaurus)
• (Pteroclididae)
• American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
• (Epomophorus gambianus)
• (Picoides scalaris)
• Gray Bat (Myotis grisescens)
• (Blarina carolinensis)
• Ringed Salamander (Ambystoma annulatum)
• (Megaderma lyra)
• (Elephantulus rufescens)
• (Dipodomys microps)
• American Shrewmole (Neurotrichus gibbsii)
• Molina's Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus chinga)
• (Blarina hylophaga)
• (Neotragus moschatus)
• (Saguinus nigricollis)
• (Amphispiza bilineata)
• (Ratufa indica)
• (Peromyscus gossypinus)
• (Cebus olivaceus)
• Indian Gerbil (Tatera indica)
• (Leontopithecus chrysopygus)
• (Notomys alexis)
• (Elephantulus myurus)
• (Spermophilus lateralis)
• Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)
• (Peromyscus polionotus)
• (Hylobates klossii)
• Northern Pocket Gopher (Thomomys talpoides)
• (Nyctinomops laticaudatus)
• (Solenodon cubanus)
• (Microtus ochrogaster)
• (Miopithecus talapoin)
• (Eidolon helvum)
• (Plecotus rafinesquii)
• Gray Long-tailed Shrew (Sorex dispar)
• Diadem Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros diadema)
• Evening Bat (Nycticeius humeralis)
• Rakali (Hydromys chrysogaster)
• (Onychomys arenicola)
• (Lasiurus seminolus)
• (Lemmiscus curtatus)
• White-tailed Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus leucurus)
• (Orthogeomys heterodus)
• (Dipodomys californicus)
• (Conepatus leuconotus)
• (Natalus lepidus)
• (Diaemus youngi)
• King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)
• (Carpodacus mexicanus)
• Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
• Southern Opossum (Didelphis marsupialis)
• (Wilsonia citrina)
• Cursor Grass Mouse (Akodon cursor)
• (Chaetodipus baileyi)

Eaten by

• Birds (Aves)
• Pheasants, Grouse, And Allies (Phasianidae)
• Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
• American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
• Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
• Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
• Coyote (Canis latrans)
• Common Raven (Corvus corax)
• Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
• Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• Barred Owl (Strix varia)
• (American mink)
• (Aquila chrysaetos)
• (Felis silvestris lybica)
• (Canis lupus familiaris)
• Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)
• Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
• Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
• Cane Toad (Rhinella marina)
• (Swainson's hawk)
• Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus)
• (Kaupifalco monogrammicus)
• (Bucorvus leadbeateri)
• (Bucorvus abyssinicus)
• (Circaetus gallicus)
• Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)
• (Terathopius ecaudatus)
• Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
• White-tailed Hawk (Geranoaetus albicaudatus)
• (Ardea melanocephala)
• (Eudocimus albus)
• Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus)
• Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis)
• Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
• Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea)

Preyed upon by

• Great Egret (Ardea alba)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• Barred Owl (Strix varia)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
• Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
• American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
• Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
• (Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma)
• (Echis ocellatus)
• Black False Boa (Pseudoboa nigra)
• Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor constrictor)
• Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)
• Patagonian Racer (Philodryas patagoniensis)
• (Amblyodipsas polylepis)
• Regal Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus regalis)
• Angolan Shovel-snout (Prosymna ambigua)
• (Gonionotophis capensis)
• Anchieta's Cobra (Naja anchietae)
• Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus)
• Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus)
• Ground Snake (Sonora semiannulata)
• (Coluber taeniatus)
• Red Cylinder Snake (Cylindrophis ruffus)
• Gold-ringed Cat Snake (Boiga dendrophila)
• False Mussurana (Boiruna maculata)
• Pale Collared Scarlet Snake (Pseudoboa martinsi)
• (Boiruna sertaneja)
• (Clelia plumbea)
• Eastern Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum)
• Paraná False Boa (Pseudoboa haasi)
• Woma Python (Aspidites ramsayi)
• Plains Black-headed Snake (Tantilla nigriceps)
• (Atractaspis aterrima)
• (Coluber flagellum)
• (Cemophora coccinea copei)
• Plains Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus)
• Neotropical Lanceheads (Bothrops)
• (Bungarus flaviceps)
• (Thamnodynastes hypoconia)
• Brazilian Lancehead (Bothrops moojeni)
• Japanese Four-lined Ratsnake (Elaphe quadrivirgata)
• Southern Stiletto Snake (Atractaspis bibronii)
• (Bothriopsis bilineata)
• Banded Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus klauberi)
• Terciopelo (Bothrops asper)
• Black-headed Python (Aspidites melanocephalus)
• Snouted Cobra (Naja annulifera)
• Olive Python (Liasis olivaceus)
• (Pseudoboa neuwiedii)
• (Psammophis lineatus)
• Many-banded Krait (Bungarus multicinctus)
• Jararacussu (Bothrops jararacussu)
• Mozambique Shovel-snout (Prosymna janii)
• Whitetail Lancehead (Bothrops leucurus)
• (Pseudechis guttatus)
• (Ophiophagus hannah)
• (Liophis poecilogyrus)
• Cerrado Lancehead (Bothrops pauloensis)
• (Hierophis viridiflavus carbonarius)
• Collared Black-headed Snake (Sibynophis collaris)
• (Lycophidion meleagre)
• (Platyceps rhodorachis)
• (Micropechis ikaheca)
• Beaked Burrowing Asp (Atractaspis duerdeni)
• (Xenodon nattereri)
• (Bothrops pubescens)
• (Bothrops matogrossensis)
• (Liophidium vaillanti)
• (Gonionotophis nyassae)
• (Thelotornis capensis oatesi)
• Fat Burrowing Asp (Atractaspis corpulenta)
• Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
• (Buteo lineatus extimus)
• (Coracias caudatus)
• Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
• American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
• (Caracara cheriway)
• Laughing Falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans)
• (Ardea melanocephala)
• (Melierax metabates)
• (Tliltocatl vagans)
• (Circaetus pectoralis)
• African Fish-eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer)
• (Kaupifalco monogrammicus)
• (Bucorvus leadbeateri)
• (Bucorvus abyssinicus)
• (Pheidole obscurithorax)
• (Circaetus gallicus)
• Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)
• (Terathopius ecaudatus)
• (Rupornis magnirostris)