Eats

• Plants (Plantae)

Eaten by

• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
• Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
• Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
• Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
• Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
• Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
• Dryobates Woodpeckers (Dryobates)
• Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
• Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
• Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
• Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
• Common Raven (Corvus corax)
• Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
• Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)
• Curlews (Numenius)
• Whooping Crane (Grus americana)
• (North American deermouse)
• Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
• (Lycosa erythrognatha)
• Chinese Mantis (Tenodera sinensis)
• Sacred Kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus)
• (Papyrocranus afer)
• (Pylodictis olivaris)
• Red Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus)
• (Grus canadensis)
• Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)
• Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
• Sora (Porzana carolina)
• Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)
• Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus)
• Lesser Prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus)
• Gray Partridge (Perdix perdix)
• Aplomado Falcon (Falco femoralis)
• White-naped Jay (Cyanocorax cyanopogon)
• Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
• White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
• (Setophaga pinus)
• American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
• Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
• (Spiza americana)
• Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus)
• Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
• Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)

Preyed upon by

• House Centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata)
• House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
• Western Yellow-bellied Racer (Coluber constrictor mormon)
• Ring-headed Dwarf Snake (Eirenis modestus)
• Common Tree Snake (Dendrelaphis punctulatus)
• Yucatán White-lipped Snake (Symphimus mayae)
• Southwestern Blind Snake (Rena humilis humilis)
• Little Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris megalotis)
• Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum)
• Natterer's Bat (Myotis nattereri)
• Schreibers' Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus schreibersii)
• European Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida teniotis)
• Lesser Mouse-eared Bat (Myotis blythii)
• Naked-rumped Tomb Bat (Taphozous nudiventris)
• (Myotis myotis)
• Serotine Bat (Eptesicus serotinus)
• Mountain Long-eared Bat (Plecotus macrobullaris)
• Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat (Rhinopoma hardwickii)
• Geoffroy's Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens)
• Greater Mouse-tailed Bat (Rhinopoma microphyllum)
• Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus affinis)
• Sorensen's Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni)
• (Nycteris macrotus)
• Wood's Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris woodi)
• Egyptian Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris thebaica)
• Sundevall's Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros caffer)
• Hoary Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus)
• Western Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens balstoni)
• (Nyctophilus geoffroyi)
• Gray Bat (Myotis grisescens)
• Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
• Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii)