Eaten by

• European Flying Squid (Todarodes sagittatus)
• Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
• Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
• Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)
• Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus)
• Steamer Ducks (Tachyeres)
• Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
• Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)
• Atlantic Mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
• Megrim (Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis)
• Pouting (Trisopterus luscus)
• Lumptail Searobin (Prionotus stephanophrys)
• Lavender Snapper (Pristipomoides sieboldii)
• (Serranus)
• Bank Sea Bass (Centropristis ocyurus)
• Red Porgy (Pagrus pagrus)
• Cubbyu (Pareques umbrosus)
• Freckled Soapfish (Rypticus bistrispinus)
• Saddle Bass (Serranus notospilus)
• Combed Octopus (Eledone massyae)
• Scarlet Gamba Prawn (Aristaeopsis edwardsiana)
• Giant Red Shrimp (Aristaeomorpha foliacea)
• Globose Octopus (Bathypolypus sponsalis)
• (Chaceon ramosae)
• Sei Whale (Balaenoptera borealis)
• New Zealand Monkfish (Kathetostoma giganteum)
• King Dory (Cyttus traversi)
• Twospot Flounder (Bothus robinsi)
• Dusky Smooth-hound (Mustelus canis)
• Blackmouth Catshark (Galeus melastomus)
• White-spotted Dogfish (Squalus acanthias)
• Narrowmouthed Catshark (Schroederichthys bivius)
• Blackbelly Rosefish (Helicolenus dactylopterus)
• (Bathyraja)
• Longtail Southern Cod (Patagonotothen ramsayi)
• Saddled Grenadier (Coelorinchus caelorhincus)
• Smooth Whiptail (Malacocephalus laevis)
• Swordsnout Grenadier (Coelorinchus occa)
• Western Softhead Grenadier (Malacocephalus occidentalis)
• (Bembrops heterurus)
• (Coelorinchus marinii)
• (Trisopterus minutus)
• Cusk (Brosme brosme)
• Thorny Skate (Amblyraja radiata)
• Forkbeard (Phycis phycis)
• Margined Snake Eel (Ophichthus cruentifer)
• Scup (Stenotomus chrysops)
• Rosette Skate (Leucoraja garmani)
• Armored Searobin (Peristedion miniatum)
• Oblique-banded Snapper (Pristipomoides zonatus)
• Spiny Searobin (Prionotus alatus)
• Dusky Flounder (Syacium papillosum)
• Longspine Scorpionfish (Pontinus longispinis)
• Sash Flounder (Trichopsetta ventralis)
• Pygmy Sea Bass (Serraniculus pumilio)
• Smoothhead Scorpionfish (Scorpaena calcarata)
• Blue-spotted Searobin (Prionotus roseus)
• Horned Searobin (Bellator militaris)
• Duckbill Flathead (Bembrops anatirostris)
• Blackear Bass (Serranus atrobranchus)
• (Coelorinchus caribbaeus)
• Blackedge Cusk-eel (Lepophidium brevibarbe)
• Blackwing Searobin (Prionotus rubio)
• Pancake Batfish (Halieutichthys aculeatus)
• Offshore Lizardfish (Synodus poeyi)
• Deepwater Flounder (Monolene sessilicauda)
• Rock Sea Bass (Centropristis philadelphica)
• Conger Eel (Rhynchoconger flavus)
• European Spiny Lobster (Palinurus elephas)

Preyed upon by

• (Ovalipes)
• Pipe-fishes (Syngnathus)
• Atlantic Rock Crab (Cancer irroratus)
• Blue Runner (Caranx crysos)
• Ladyfish (Elops saurus)
• Sand Perch (Diplectrum formosum)
• Striped Burrfish (Chilomycterus schoepfii)
• Black Sea Bass (Centropristis striata)
• Atlantic Bluespotted Cornetfish (Fistularia tabacaria)
• Brown Bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus)
• American Sand Lance (Ammodytes americanus)
• White Catfish (Ameiurus catus)
• Dwarf Sand Perch (Diplectrum bivittatum)
• Pigfish (Orthopristis chrysoptera)
• Blueback Shad (Alosa aestivalis)
• American Monkfish (Lophius americanus)
• Spotted Hake (Urophycis regia)
• Atlantic Needlefish (Strongylura marina)
• Lookdown (Selene vomer)
• Permit (Trachinotus falcatus)
• Atlantic Crevalle Jack (Caranx hippos)
• Yellow Bullhead (Ameiurus natalis)
• Northern Puffer (Sphoeroides maculatus)
• Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis)
• Dusky Flounder (Syacium papillosum)
• White-spotted Dogfish (Squalus acanthias)
• Red Goatfish (Mullus auratus)
• Jonah Crab (Cancer borealis)
• Dwarf Goatfish (Upeneus parvus)