Eaten by

• Ray-finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)
• Turtles And Tortoises (Testudines)
• Waterfowl (Anseriformes)
• Amphipods (Amphipoda)
• Earthworms And Allies (Oligochaeta)
• Springtails (Collembola)
• Aphids (Aphididae)
• (Tropisternus)
• American Coot (Fulica americana)
• Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
• Coyote (Canis latrans)
• Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
• Speckled Duns (Callibaetis)
• (Physa)
• Shore Flies (Ephydridae)
• Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides)
• Amazon Parrots (Amazona)
• California Ground Squirrel (Otospermophilus beecheyi)
• House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
• Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
• Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
• Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
• Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
• Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
• Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
• Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
• Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
• Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
• Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
• Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
• Mallards, Pintails, And Allies (Anas)
• Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
• Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
• Grey Geese (Anser)
• Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)
• Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
• Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
• Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
• American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
• Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
• Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
• White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
• House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
• California Towhee (Melozone crissalis)
• Black Geese (Branta)
• Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
• Crows And Ravens (Corvus)
• Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
• Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
• Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
• Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
• Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens)
• Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
• Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
• Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
• Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
• Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)
• Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
• Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
• Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
• American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)
• Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
• Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
• American Tree Sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)
• Wrentit (Chamaea fasciata)
• Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
• Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
• American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
• Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
• Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
• Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
• California Thrasher (Toxostoma redivivum)
• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
• Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
• Melospiza Sparrows (Melospiza)
• Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
• Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
• Harris's Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)
• Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii)
• Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
• Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
• California Quail (Callipepla californica)
• Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
• Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
• Kinglets (Regulus)
• Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)
• Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
• Myiarchus Flycatchers (Myiarchus)
• (Xanthocephalus)
• American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
• Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
• Gadwall (Mareca strepera)
• Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
• Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
• White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
• Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
• Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Aimophila ruficeps)
• Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)
• Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)
• Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
• Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
• Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
• Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides)
• Scaups, Pochards, And Allies (Aythya)
• Vireos (Vireo)
• Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
• Winter Wren (Troglodytes hiemalis)
• Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
• Great Egret (Ardea alba)
• Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata)
• Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
• Turkey And Yellow-headed Vultures (Cathartes)
• Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
• Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata)
• Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
• Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)