Eats

• Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
• Groundhog (Marmota monax)
• Goldenrod Crab Spider (Misumena vatia)
• Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans)
• Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)
• Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus)
• Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
• Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus)
• Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)
• White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus)
• Common Raccoon (Procyon lotor)
• Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
• Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda)
• (Phytoplankton)
• Western Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata)
• Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis)
• (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus)
• Schneider's Dwarf Caiman (Paleosuchus trigonatus)
• Common Five-lined Skink (Plestiodon fasciatus)
• Dekay's Brownsnake (Storeria dekayi)
• House Mouse (Mus musculus)
• Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
• Eastern Red-backed Salamander (Plethodon cinereus)
• Common Meadow Katydid (Orchelimum vulgare)
• (Aporosaura)
• (Typhlosaurus)

Preys on

• Flying Foxes (Pteropus)

Pollinates

• (Erythrina velutina)

Eaten by

• Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
• Cyprinids (Cyprinidae)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• Birds (Aves)
• Great Egret (Ardea alba)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Western Screech-owl (Megascops kennicottii)
• Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
• Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
• Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
• Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
• Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii)
• Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
• Lesser Grison (Galictis cuja)
• Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
• Yellow Mongoose (Cynictis penicillata)
• Little Red Kaluta (Dasykaluta rosamondae)
• Eurasian Stoat (Mustela erminea)
• Leopard (Panthera pardus)
• Island Fox (Urocyon littoralis)
• Tiger (Panthera tigris)
• Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
• Chars (Salvelinus)
• Freshwater Sculpins (Cottus)
• (Lota)
• Freshwater Whitefishes (Prosopium)
• Threespine Sticklebacks (Gasterosteus)
• Cane Toad (Rhinella marina)
• Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
• Murray Cod (Maccullochella peelii)
• Aristotle’s Catfish (Silurus aristotelis)
• Siberian Taimen (Hucho taimen)
• White Catfish (Ameiurus catus)
• (Grus canadensis)
• Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• (Aquila chrysaetos)
• Zone-tailed Hawk (Buteo albonotatus)
• Puerto Rican Screech-owl (Megascops nudipes)
• Greater Antillean Grackle (Quiscalus niger)
• Puerto Rican Woodpecker (Melanerpes portoricensis)
• Puerto Rican Vireo (Vireo latimeri)
• Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
• Puerto Rican Tody (Todus mexicanus)
• Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis)
• Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
• Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis)
• Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)
• Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)

Preyed upon by

• Rattlesnakes (Crotalus)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Dryad Snake (Mastigodryas melanolomus)
• Northern Woodland Racer (Drymoluber dichrous)
• Forest Flame Snake (Oxyrhopus petolarius)
• Amazon Banded Snake (Rhinobothryum lentiginosum)
• (Mastigodryas boddaerti boddaerti)
• Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans)
• Chilean Slender Snake (Tachymenis chilensis)
• Mountain Keelback (Helicops angulatus)
• (Mastigodryas bifossatus)
• Brazilian False Coral Snake (Oxyrhopus trigeminus)
• Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor constrictor)
• Indigo Snake (Drymarchon corais)
• Northern Snail-eater (Dipsas pavonina)
• Boddaert's Tropical Racer (Mastigodryas boddaerti)
• Black False Boa (Pseudoboa nigra)
• Desert Nightsnake (Hypsiglena chlorophaea)
• Serra Snake (Tropidodryas serra)
• Guibe´s Flame Snake (Oxyrhopus guibei)
• Aesculapian False Coral Snake (Erythrolamprus aesculapii)
• Black-collared Snake (Drepanoides anomalus)
• Common Blunt-headed Tree Snake (Imantodes cenchoa)
• (Liophis poecilogyrus)
• Jiboinha (Tropidodryas striaticeps)
• Speckled Racer (Drymobius margaritiferus)
• (Leptodeira annulata annulata)
• South American Hognose Snake (Xenodon dorbignyi)
• Regal Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus regalis)
• Patagonian Racer (Philodryas patagoniensis)
• Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
• Lichtenstein's Green Racer (Philodryas olfersii)
• Gunther´s Striped Snake (Lygophis anomalus)
• Chilean Green Racer (Philodryas chamissonis)
• Western Leaf-nosed Snake (Phyllorhynchus decurtatus)
• Barred Forest Racer (Dendrophidion percarinatum)
• Esmarald Racer (Drymobius rhombifer)
• (Coluber flagellum testaceus)
• (Emmochliophis miops)
• Scorpion Snake (Philodryas agassizii)
• Green Vine Snake (Oxybelis fulgidus)
• Black Pipe Snake (Cylindrophis melanotus)
• Giant Parrot Snake (Leptophis ahaetulla)
• Taiwan Kukri Snake (Oligodon formosanus)
• Ringed Hognose Snake (Xenodon semicinctus)
• Southern Vine Snake (Thelotornis capensis capensis)
• Bardick (Echiopsis curta)
• Neotropical Lanceheads (Bothrops)
• Rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus)
• Worontzow's Spotted Night Snake (Siphlophis worontzowi)
• White-crowned Snake (Cacophis harriettae)
• Brazilian Lancehead (Bothrops moojeni)
• Lower California Rattlesnake (Crotalus enyo)
• Cuban Dwarf Boa (Tropidophis melanurus)
• Lineolate Shovel-snout (Prosymna sundevalli)
• (Philodryas georgeboulengeri)
• Sooty Black-striped Snake (Coniophanes piceivittis)
• Hempstead's Pine Woods Snake (Rhadinella hempsteadae)
• Brazil's Lancehead (Bothrops brazili)
• (Bothrops matogrossensis)
• Duméril's Kukri Snake (Oligodon sublineatus)
• Bird's Head Peninsula Groundsnake (Stegonotus cucullatus)
• Red-lipped Snake (Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia)
• Golden Crowned Snake (Cacophis squamulosus)
• South-western African Shovel-snout (Prosymna frontalis)
• Banded Kukri (Oligodon arnensis)
• Plains Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus)
• Common Cat Snake (Boiga trigonata)
• Fat Burrowing Asp (Atractaspis corpulenta)
• Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis longissimus)
• Dusky Rattlesnake (Crotalus triseriatus)
• Mozambique Shovel-snout (Prosymna janii)
• Cerrado Lancehead (Bothrops pauloensis)
• Amazon False Coral Snake (Oxyrhopus rhombifer)
• Wagler's Sipo (Chironius scurrulus)
• Adorned Graceful Brown Snake (Rhadinaea decorata)
• Angolan Shovel-snout (Prosymna ambigua)
• Striped Skaapsteker (Psammophylax tritaeniatus)
• Brown Spotbelly (Coniophanes fissidens)
• Brown Kukri Snake (Oligodon purpurascens)
• Blandings Tree Snake (Toxicodryas blandingii)
• Cape Cobra (Naja nivea)
• Hannstein's Spot-lipped Snake (Rhadinella hannsteini)
• California Mountain Kingsnake (Lampropeltis zonata)
• Southern Stiletto Snake (Atractaspis bibronii)
• Cross-marked Sand Snake (Psammophis crucifer)
• Long-nosed Snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei)
• Red Diamond Rattlesnake (Crotalus ruber)
• Red Cylinder Snake (Cylindrophis ruffus)
• Horned Adder (Bitis caudalis)
• Patagonia Lancehead (Bothrops ammodytoides)
• Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus)
• Black-bellied Swamp Snake (Hemiaspis signata)
• Olive Whip Snake (Psammophis mossambicus)
• Dorr's Racer (Bamanophis dorri)
• Leopard Grass Snake (Psammophis leopardinus)
• São Paulo Lancehead (Bothrops itapetiningae)
• Banded Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus klauberi)
• Whitetail Lancehead (Bothrops leucurus)
• (Boiruna sertaneja)