Eats

• Mammals (Mammalia)
• (Chrysococcyx klaas)

Preys on

• Wandering Glider (Pantala flavescens)
• Western Yellowjacket (Vespula pensylvanica)
• (Libellula forensis)

Pollinates

• Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima)
• Liveforever (Dudleya)
• (Caldcluvia paniculata)
• Ulmo (Eucryphia cordifolia)
• (Tepualia stipularis)
• (Euphorbia portulacoides)
• (Hydrangea serratifolia)
• Arrayan (Luma apiculata)
• Marsh Grass-of-parnassus (Parnassia palustris)
• (Penstemon grahamii)
• Beach Jacquemontia (Jacquemontia reclinata)
• (Vernonia lasiopus)
• (Acacia hockii)
• (Euphorbia heterophylla)
• Chinese Bur (Triumfetta rhomboidea)
• (Peucedanum kerstenii)
• (Spermacoce princeae var. princeae)
• Florida Pusley (Richardia scabra)
• (Helichrysum forskahlii)
• (Helichrysum formosissimum)
• (Helichrysum citrispinum)
• (Morpho sp.5*)
• (Achyranthes aspera)
• (Emilia)
• Billygoat Weed (Ageratum conyzoides)
• (Plectranthus alboviolaceus)
• (Gomphocarpus integer)
• (Lactuca inermis)
• (Euryops dacrydioides)
• (Conyza subscaposa)
• (Asteraceae sp.1*)
• (Conyza limosa)
• (Waltheria indica)
• (Commelina erecta)
• (Rubus spp.*)

Eaten by

• Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia viridans)
• Mediterranean Mantis (Iris oratoria)
• Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
• Western Wood-pewee (Contopus sordidulus)
• Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
• Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
• Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
• Purple Martin (Progne subis)
• Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
• Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
• Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
• Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
• Yellow-legged Hornet (Vespa velutina)
• Emerald Anole (Anolis evermanni)
• Gundlach’s Anole (Anolis gundlachi)
• (Misumenoides formosipes)
• Chinese Mantis (Tenodera sinensis)
• (Mantis religiosa)
• Cross Orbweaver (Araneus diadematus)
• European Robin (Erithacus rubecula)
• Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
• Mainland Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• Loggerhead Kingbird (Tyrannus caudifasciatus)
• Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
• Blue Grouse (Dendragapus)
• Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps)
• (Leipoa ocellata)
• Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
• Eastern Wood-pewee (Contopus virens)
• (Setophaga pinus)
• (Setophaga tigrina)
• Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
• (Corvus caurinus)
• Hammond's Flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii)
• Black Swift (Cypseloides niger)
• Vaux's Swift (Chaetura vauxi)
• Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
• (Vireo cassinii)

Preyed upon by

• Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)
• Bold Jumping Spider (Phidippus audax)
• (Eriophora edax)
• Lobed Argiope (Argiope lobata)
• (Vespa tropica)
• Black-and-yellow Broadbill (Eurylaimus ochromalus)
• (Eciton burchellii)
• (Eciton hamatum)
• (Eciton lucanoides)
• (Eciton mexicanum)
• Great Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros armiger)