Clarkstown High School North

species: Common Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)

1 Observation

photo of Common Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)

species: Common Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)

Observer
kylasevim
Date
6/1/2020
Quality grade
research
License
CC-BY-NC
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Description

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Taxonomy

Species Interactions

The species with links are species that have observations.

Eaten by

  • Common Eastern Bumble Bee (Bombus impatiens)
  • Golden Northern Bumble Bee (Bombus fervidus)
  • Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
  • (Spermophilus columbianus)
  • (Calophasia lunula)
  • (Falseuncaria ruficiliana)
  • (Stenoptilia aridus)
  • (Mellicta deione)
  • (Calophasia almoravida)
  • (Amphipyra tragopoginis)
  • Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia)
  • Gorgone Checkerspot (Chlosyne gorgone)
  • Toadflax Seed Weevil (Rhinusa antirrhini)
  • (Chrysolina sanguinolenta)
  • (Rhinusa collina)
  • (Rhinusa linariae)
  • (Mecinus janthinus)
  • (Didymaria linariae)
  • (Chrysolina haemoptera)
  • European Drone Fly (Eristalis arbustorum)
  • Perplexing Bumble Bee (Bombus perplexus)
  • (Melitaea didyma)
  • (Eupithecia linariata)
  • (Brachypterolus pulicarius)

Pollinated by

  • Fairy Bees (Perdita)
  • Charcoal Bee Flies (Anthrax)
  • Common Flesh Flies (Sarcophaga)
  • (Sphex)
  • (Tachysphex)
  • (Ectemnius)
  • (Culex)
  • Fusca-group Field Ants (Formica fusca)
  • Sand-loving Wasps (Tachytes)
  • Ants, Bees, Wasps, And Sawflies (Hymenoptera)
  • Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
  • Honey Bees (Apis)
  • Sweat Bees (Halictidae)
  • (Elachiptera costata)
  • (Cryptocephalus insertus)
  • (Andrena carlini)
  • (Leptometopa latipes)
  • (Callandrena)
  • (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F12164839E129EE305929100DCC76253)
  • (Ceratina dupla)
  • (Colletes productus)
  • (Tetrachrysis)
  • (Syntomopus americanus)
  • (Andrena pruni)
  • (Hippelates plebejus)
  • (Bracon)
  • (Phor)
  • (Lispe albitarsis)
  • (Machaeris)
  • (Haltica)
  • (Sapyga centrata)
  • (Eumyotheria illinoensis)
  • (Epeolus bifasciatus)
  • (Holandrena)
  • (Hypostena)
  • (Megachile mendica)
  • (Diceratosmia)
  • (Rhamphomyia gilvipilosa)
  • (Mordellistena aspersa)
  • (Tryphon americanus)
  • (Mallota albipilis)
  • (Trichiotinus affinis)
  • (Ptilandrena)
  • (Saparnopolius fulvus)
  • (Oxybelus inornatus)
  • (Pyrameis)
  • (Limenitis weidemeyerii)
  • (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD511C8EE79D97F9DD30D893A5AE89D5)
  • (http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E868879FFFA1FFD9FDFEFA6B0CE8FB7E)

Species interaction data comes from GloBI.

More Information

iNaturalist taxa