Preys on

• Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
• (Celastrina lucia)

Eaten by

• Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
• Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
• Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
• Bold Jumping Spider (Phidippus audax)
• Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
• Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
• Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• Coccyzus Cuckoos (Coccyzus)
• Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
• Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
• Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)
• Vireos (Vireo)
• Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
• Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• Canyon Wren (Catherpes mexicanus)
• Winter Wren (Troglodytes hiemalis)
• Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
• Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
• Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
• Purple Martin (Progne subis)
• Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata)
• Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
• Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
• (Promachus hinei)
• (Sitta europaea caucasica)
• (Vireo plumbeus)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• (Salpinctes obsoletus)
• Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
• Greater Antillean Grackle (Quiscalus niger)
• Loggerhead Kingbird (Tyrannus caudifasciatus)
• Puerto Rican Flycatcher (Myiarchus antillarum)
• Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis)
• Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva)
• Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani)
• Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica)
• Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)
• Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
• (Empidonax flaviventris)
• (Empidonax traillii)
• (Oporornis philadelphia)
• Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea)
• Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus)
• Lesser Prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus)
• Greater Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)
• (Alectoris chukar)
• Blue Grouse (Dendragapus)
• Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps)
• (Vireo flavifrons)
• White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
• Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
• Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
• Eastern Screech-owl (Megascops asio)
• (Setophaga pinus)
• American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
• Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
• (Ammodramus leconteii)
• Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
• Steller's Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
• (Corvus caurinus)
• (Dryobates albolarvatus)
• (Vireo cassinii)
• (Empidonax oberholseri)
• (Geothlypis tolmiei)
• (Setophaga townsendi)
• Hammond's Flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii)
• Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
• Black Swift (Cypseloides niger)
• Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
• Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher (Myiodynastes luteiventris)
• Long-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma longirostre)
• Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
• (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
• Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus)

Preyed upon by

• Brown Widow (Latrodectus geometricus)
• Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
• Bold Jumping Spider (Phidippus audax)
• Thin-legged Wolf Spiders (Pardosa)
• Cobweb Spiders (Theridiidae)
• Ground Crab Spiders (Xysticus)
• Jumping Spiders (Salticidae)
• Bear Spiders (Arctosa)
• Katydids (Tettigoniidae)
• Tangleweb Spiders (Theridion)
• Rove Beetles (Staphylinidae)
• Wolf Spiders (Lycosidae)
• Crab Spiders (Thomisidae)
• (Trochosa)
• Grasshoppers, Crickets, And Katydids (Orthoptera)
• Wheel Bug (Arilus cristatus)
• (Trichonephila clavipes)
• (Vireo solitarius)
• (Carabus hortensis)
• (Bicyrtes insidiatrix)
• (Probergrothius angolensis)
• Fierce Ants (Tetramorium)
• (Pirata latitans)
• (Lathrobium fovalum)
• (Pardosa prativaga)
• (Rugilus rufipes)
• European Nursery Web Spider (Pisaura mirabilis)
• (Paederus riparius)
• Short-winged Conehead (Conocephalus dorsalis)
• (Pirata tenuitarsis)
• (Gabrius fermoralis)
• (Zelotes)
• (Nestus)
• (Hypostenus latifrons)
• (Theridion pictum)
• Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus)
• (Pachygnatha)
• Pirate Otter Spider (Pirata piraticus)
• (Tetartopeus terminatum)
• Slender Crab Spiders (Tibellus)
• (Stenus)
• (Lesteva sicula)
• Damsel Bugs (Nabidae)
• (Phylloneta impressa)
• (Stenus latifrons)
• (Stenus carbonarius)
• (Lathrobium fovalum (Steph.))
• (Gabrius fermoralis (Hochh.))
• (Astata boops)
• Midas Free-tailed Bat (Mops midas)
• Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat (Rhinopoma hardwickii)
• Geoffroy's Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens)
• Greater Mouse-tailed Bat (Rhinopoma microphyllum)
• Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros)
• (Hypsugo ariel)
• Sundevall's Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros caffer)
• Giant Noctule (Nyctalus lasiopterus)
• Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
• Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
• Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis)
• Gray Bat (Myotis grisescens)
• (Nyctophilus geoffroyi)
• Western Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens balstoni)
• Gould's Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii)
• Southern Free-tailed Bat (Mormopterus planiceps)
• (Taphozous georgianus)
• (Mosia nigrescens)