Eats

• (Aspidimorpha deusta)

Eaten by

• (Pterois)
• Western Aphideater (Eupeodes fumipennis)
• Western Yellowjacket (Vespula pensylvanica)
• Oblique Streaktail (Allograpta obliqua)
• Western Calligrapher (Toxomerus occidentalis)
• Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus)
• Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
• Yellow-faced Bumble Bee (Bombus vosnesenskii)
• Silvery Blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus)
• White-bowed Smoothwing (Scaeva affinis)
• Margined Calligrapher (Toxomerus marginatus)
• Mexican Cactus Fly (Copestylum mexicanum)
• Woodland Skipper (Ochlodes sylvanoides)
• Western Pygmy-blue (Brephidium exilis)
• Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
• Umber Skipper (Lon melane)
• Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
• Purplish Copper (Tharsalea helloides)
• Texas Striped Sweat Bee (Agapostemon texanus)
• Arizona Small Carpenter (Ceratina arizonensis)
• Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
• Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna)
• Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus)
• Mournful Duskywing (Erynnis tristis)
• Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus)
• Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
• Tripartite Sweat Bee (Halictus tripartitus)
• Valley Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa sonorina)
• Western Carpenter (Xylocopa californica)
• Cabbage White (Pieris rapae)
• Large Milkweed Bug (Oncopeltus fasciatus)
• Brown-belted Bumble Bee (Bombus griseocollis)
• Thick-legged Hover Fly (Syritta pipiens)
• Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)
• Urbane Digger Bee (Anthophora urbana)
• Allen's Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin)
• Western Leafcutter (Megachile perihirta)
• Convergent Lady Beetle (Hippodamia convergens)
• Foothill Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex)
• Horse-fly Carpenter (Xylocopa tabaniformis)
• Bumble Bees (Bombus)
• Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon)
• Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
• Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
• Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
• Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
• Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
• Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
• Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
• House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
• (Limax maximus)
• (Monadenia fidelis)
• (Ariolimax columbianus)
• (Arion)
• Common Drone Fly (Eristalis tenax)
• Acmon Blue (Icaricia acmon)
• (Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus)
• (Lasioglossum pavonotum)
• (Adela trigrapha)
• (Annaphila diva)
• (Adela septentrionella)
• Black-tailed Bumble Bee (Bombus melanopygus)
• (Eristalis hirta)
• (Burnsius communis)
• Crimson Rosella (Platycercus elegans)
• New Holland Honeyeater (Phylidonyris novaehollandiae)
• European Woolcarder Bee (Anthidium manicatum)
• Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor)
• Rocky Mountain Clearwing (Hemaris thetis)
• Red-rumped Parrot (Psephotus haematonotus)
• (Alisterus scapularis)
• (Polytelis swainsonii)
• (Papilio troilus)
• (Strepera graculina)
• (Mimus graysoni)
• (Bombus flavifrons)
• (Habropoda depressa)
• (Plebeia emerina)
• (Sitta pygmaea)
• (Zonotrichia atricapilla)
• (Eristalinus aeneus)
• Grauer's Broadbill (Pseudocalyptomena graueri)
• (Desudaba danae)
• Wülfing's Stick Insect (Acrophylla wuelfingi)
• (Leidyula floridana)
• Eastern Rosella (Platycercus eximius)
• Western European Blackbird (Turdus merula merula)
• (Eupeodes volucris)
• (Anthocharis julia sulfuris)
• (Vireo solitarius)
• (Polygonia interrogationis)
• Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
• (Sciurus niger avicennia)
• (Bombycilla garrulus)
• (Aplonis panayensis)

Preyed upon by

• Viceroy (Limenitis archippus)
• German Yellowjacket (Vespula germanica)