Eaten by

• Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
• Tūī (Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae)
• Coccyzus Cuckoos (Coccyzus)
• Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
• Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
• Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
• Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
• Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
• Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
• Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
• Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya)
• Common Raven (Corvus corax)
• Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
• Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
• Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
• Channel-billed Cuckoo (Scythrops novaehollandiae)
• Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis)
• Wellington Tree Wētā (Hemideina crassidens)
• Neotropical Green Anole (Anolis biporcatus)
• (Trichonephila clavipes)
• (Mantis religiosa)
• European Hornet (Vespa crabro)
• Puerto Rican Oriole (Icterus portoricensis)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus)
• Aplomado Falcon (Falco femoralis)
• Abert's Towhee (Melozone aberti)
• Gila Woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis)
• (Myiarchus tyrannulus)
• White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
• Ferruginous Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium brasilianum)
• Mountain Chickadee (Poecile gambeli)
• Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
• Black Swift (Cypseloides niger)
• Common Black Hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus)
• Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Preyed upon by

• House Bats (Eptesicus)
• Eastern Cicada-killer Wasp (Sphecius speciosus)
• Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
• (Coluber flagellum flagellum)
• (Elapognathus coronata)
• (Carlia schmeltzii)
• (Bufo marinus)
• Sacred Kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus)
• Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
• (Centrops phasianus)
• Blue-winged Kookaburra (Dacelo leachii)
• Common Blue-tongued Skink (Tiliqua scincoides)
• Common Brushtail Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)
• Great Bowerbird (Chlamydera nuchalis)
• (Ctenotus taeniolatus)
• (Carlia pectoralis)
• Australo-pacific Kingfishers (Todiramphus)
• (Isoodon macrourus)
• (Dicrurus bracteatus)
• Frilled Lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii)
• Eastern Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus megaphyllus)
• Great Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros armiger)
• Large Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris grandis)
• Egyptian Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris thebaica)
• Hairy Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris hirsuta)
• California Leaf-nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)
• Cyclops Roundleaf Bat (Doryrhina cyclops)
• Western Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens balstoni)
• Hoary Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus)
• Gould's Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii)
• (Taphozous georgianus)
• Black Caterpillar Hunter Beetle (Calosoma sayi)
• European Hornet (Vespa crabro)
• Channel-billed Cuckoo (Scythrops novaehollandiae)
• (Miomantis caffra)
• (Aculepeira armida)
• (Cermatulus nasalis nasalis)
• Common European Yellowjacket (Vespula vulgaris)
• Brown-eared Bulbul (Hypsipetes amaurotis)
• (Mantis religiosa)
• (Argiope aurantia)