Eaten by

• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
• Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya)
• Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
• Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
• Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
• Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
• Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
• Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
• California Quail (Callipepla californica)
• Vireos (Vireo)
• Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
• Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• Dryobates Woodpeckers (Dryobates)
• Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
• Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
• Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
• Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
• Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
• Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)
• Coccyzus Cuckoos (Coccyzus)
• Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
• Curlews (Numenius)
• Yellow-legged Hornet (Vespa velutina)
• (North American deermouse)
• (Mus sp.)
• (Argiope amoena)
• (Mantis religiosa)
• (Aculepeira ceropegia)
• (Triorla interrupta)
• (Phoenicurus ochruros)
• (Passer montanus)
• German Yellowjacket (Vespula germanica)
• (Argiope aurantia)
• (Polioptila californica californica)
• (Papyrocranus afer)
• (Hepsetus odoe)
• Sharptooth Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
• (Grus canadensis)
• Macquarie Perch (Macquaria australasica)
• Red Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
• Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)
• Puerto Rican Tody (Todus mexicanus)
• Adelaide's Warbler (Setophaga adelaidae)
• Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)
• Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca)
• (Oporornis philadelphia)
• (Empidonax traillii)
• Lesser Prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus)
• Blue Grouse (Dendragapus)
• Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
• White-naped Jay (Cyanocorax cyanopogon)
• White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
• (Vireo flavifrons)
• Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
• (Salpinctes obsoletus)
• Eastern Screech-owl (Megascops asio)
• Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis)
• Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
• Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major)
• (Pooecetes gramineus)
• (Spizella breweri)
• Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
• (Corvus caurinus)
• Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
• Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
• Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus)
• (Spiza americana)
• Bell's Sparrow (Artemisiospiza belli)
• Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
• Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus)
• Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
• (Cyanocorax yncas)
• Elegant Trogon (Trogon elegans)
• Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer)

Preyed upon by

• Silver Garden Orbweaver (Argiope argentata)
• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
• Grasshoppers, Crickets, And Katydids (Orthoptera)
• Western Yellow-bellied Racer (Coluber constrictor mormon)
• Eastern Yellow-bellied Racer (Coluber constrictor flaviventris)
• Narrow-striped Dwarf Snake (Eirenis decemlineatus)
• Ring-headed Dwarf Snake (Eirenis modestus)
• Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii)
• Southwestern Blind Snake (Rena humilis humilis)
• Yucatán White-lipped Snake (Symphimus mayae)
• (Cerrophidion tzotzilorum)
• (Coluber flagellum)
• Abandoned-web Orb-weaver (Parawixia dehaani)
• Cross Orbweaver (Araneus diadematus)
• (Mantis religiosa)
• (Trichonephila clavipes)
• (Aculepeira ceropegia)
• (Evarcha michailovi)
• (Aelurillus m-nigrum)
• (Choeradodis rhombicollis)
• (Notharchus tectus)
• (Passer montanus)
• (Thyene imperialis)
• Wasp Spider (Argiope bruennichi)
• Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus)
• Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo)
• European Nursery Web Spider (Pisaura mirabilis)
• Common Grasshopper-warbler (Locustella naevia)
• (Dolomedes fimbriatus)
• Short-winged Conehead (Conocephalus dorsalis)
• (Staphylinus erythropterus)
• (Conocephalus fuscus)
• (Ensifera)
• Sand Lizard (Lacerta agilis)
• (Sarcophila latifrons)
• Little Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris megalotis)
• Great Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros armiger)
• Greater Mouse-tailed Bat (Rhinopoma microphyllum)
• Wrinkle-lipped Bat (Chaerephon plicatus)
• Sorensen's Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni)
• Ryukyu Flying Fox (Pteropus dasymallus)
• Egyptian Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris thebaica)
• Large Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris grandis)
• Parnell's Moustached Bat (Pteronotus parnellii)
• (Myotis myotis)
• Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii)
• (Antrozous pallidus)
• Western Bonneted Bat (Eumops perotis)